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1. (a) Figure 1 shows a diagram of the human eye - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1. (a) Figure 1 shows a diagram of the human eye. (i) Which row in the table gives the function of structure X and structure Y? | | function of structure X | fu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Figure 1 shows a diagram of the human eye - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which row in the table gives the function of structure X and structure Y?

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Answer

To identify the functions of structure X and structure Y in the diagram, we need to analyze the roles of the corresponding parts of the eye.

Function of Structure X: Structure X is typically associated with the lens of the eye, which is responsible for refraction, i.e., bending light to focus it on the retina. Therefore, it is accurate to state that structure X 'refracts light.'

Function of Structure Y: Structure Y is likely related to the retina, which detects light and converts it into neural signals for the brain. Hence, structure Y 'detects light.'

Based on this understanding, the correct option that matches these functions from the table is shown below:

  • Structure X: refracts light
  • Structure Y: detects light

Thus, the answer would be option A: 'refracts light' for structure X and 'detects light' for structure Y.

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