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This question is about polymers - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about polymers. (a) (i) State a problem with recycling polymers. (ii) Describe a problem associated with the disposal of polymers. (b) Poly(chlor... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about polymers - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State a problem with recycling polymers.

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Answer

One problem with recycling polymers is that they often need to be sorted into different types due to their varying properties. This sorting process can be labor-intensive and time-consuming. Furthermore, some polymers cannot be recycled due to their chemical structure.

Step 2

Describe a problem associated with the disposal of polymers.

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Answer

A significant problem associated with the disposal of polymers is that they can persist in landfills for an extraordinarily long time. Many polymers degrade very slowly, leading to long-term environmental issues. Additionally, during combustion, these materials can release harmful gases that may pose health risks.

Step 3

On Figure 20, draw a circle around the functional group in this molecule.

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The functional group in the molecule of chloroethene is the chloro group (C-Cl) or the carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). Either can be accepted as the correct functional group to circle.

Step 4

Draw a section of a poly(chloroethene) molecule containing three repeating units, showing all bonds.

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The structure of a poly(chloroethene) molecule can be represented as follows:

   H   H   H
   |   |   |
H--C--C--C--
   |   |   |
   Cl  H   H

This shows a chain containing three repeating units of the chloroethene monomer with all bonds depicted.

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