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a) Paper chromatography can be used to separate the coloured dyes in inks - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2015 - Paper 1

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a) Paper chromatography can be used to separate the coloured dyes in inks. A student carried out a chromatography experiment on four inks, W, X, Y and Z. The diagram... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Paper chromatography can be used to separate the coloured dyes in inks - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the letter of the ink that contained only one coloured dye.

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Answer

The letter of the ink that contained only one coloured dye is Y.

Step 2

State the two inks that could have been mixed to make ink W.

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Answer

The two inks that could have been mixed to make ink W are X and Z.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. A mixture of oil and water is best separated by using:

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Answer

The correct option is D - a separating funnel.

Step 4

Which row of the table correctly shows the boiling point and ability to conduct electricity of a simple molecular, covalent liquid?

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Answer

The correct option is A, which shows a low boiling point and good ability to conduct electricity.

Step 5

Write the balanced equation for this reaction.

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Answer

The balanced equation for the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine to form hydrogen chloride is:

ightarrow 2HCl$$

Step 6

Draw a dot and cross diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in a molecule of hydrogen chloride, HCl.

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Answer

In the HCl molecule:

  • Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outer shell.
  • Chlorine has 7 outer electrons.

Draw hydrogen (•) and chlorine (×) to represent their outer electrons:

  •
  |  ×

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