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3 Explain one way in which the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1700–c1900 was different from the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1900–present. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
3 Explain one way in which the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1700–c1900 was different from the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1900–present... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 Explain one way in which the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1700–c1900 was different from the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1900–present. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain one way in which the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1700–c1900 was different from the use of prison as a punishment in the years c1900–present.
Answer
In the years c1700–c1900, prisons were primarily used to detain individuals awaiting trial or punishment, and they often provided poor conditions with little focus on rehabilitation. The primary purpose of imprisonment was to serve as a deterrent rather than as a means to rehabilitate offenders.
Conversely, from c1900 to the present, the approach to prison usage began to shift significantly. There was a growing emphasis on rehabilitation and reform within the prison system. For instance, prisons introduced programs aimed at education and vocational training to prepare inmates for reintegration into society upon release. Furthermore, conditions and facilities improved, reflecting a more humane treatment of prisoners, which is a stark contrast to the earlier period that largely overlooked prisoners' rights and welfare.
In summary, the key difference lies in the focus on rehabilitation in the modern era as opposed to mere punishment in the earlier centuries.