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The printing press led to significant progress in medical knowledge and treatment in the years c1500–c1700: How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
The printing press led to significant progress in medical knowledge and treatment in the years c1500–c1700: How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The printing press led to significant progress in medical knowledge and treatment in the years c1500–c1700: How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
The printing press and its impact on medical knowledge
Answer
The printing press revolutionized the distribution of medical texts, making significant works by figures like Andreas Vesalius widely accessible. Vesalius' book, The Fabric of the Human Body, challenged traditional views and provided detailed anatomical illustrations, improving understanding of human anatomy. This increased the spread of medical knowledge and encouraged further study and questioning of established doctrines.
Step 2
Use of herbal remedies and traditional practices
Answer
Despite advancements in print, many treatments remained tied to tradition. Herbal remedies were commonly used and, while some were effective, there was little systematic investigation into their efficacy or the underlying causes of illness. The reliance on traditional practices hampered significant changes in treatment methods, as medical practitioners often adhered to untested methods due to the Church's influence.
Step 3
Limitations in medical training and practice
Answer
During this period, medical training was still rudimentary. Many practitioners lacked formal education, which limited the application of new knowledge disseminated through printed materials. Additionally, the Church’s stance on illness as divine punishment often prevented or delayed the implementation of more progressive medical ideas, as the focus was on spiritual healing rather than scientific reasoning.
Step 4
Conclusion: A balanced perspective
Answer
In conclusion, while the printing press played a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge by making critical texts more accessible, significant limitations in practical application and the persistence of traditional practices undermined its impact. Thus, I agree to a certain extent but recognize the complexities involved in the medical progress of the time.