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Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics: Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Water waves are transverse waves. (i) Give one other example of a transverse wave. (ii) Give one example of a longitudinal wave. (d) An earthquake causes a sea wa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Water waves are transverse waves - Edexcel - GCSE Physics: Combined Science - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give one other example of a transverse wave.

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Answer

An example of a transverse wave is light waves. Light waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Step 2

Give one example of a longitudinal wave.

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Answer

An example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave. Sound waves consist of compressions and rarefactions that move through a medium.

Step 3

Calculate the speed of the wave.

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Answer

To calculate the speed of the wave, we use the formula:

ext{wave speed} = rac{ ext{distance}}{ ext{time}}

Given:

  • Distance = 26400 m
  • Time = 2 minutes = 120 seconds

Calculating the speed:

ext{wave speed} = rac{26400 ext{ m}}{120 ext{ s}} = 220 ext{ m/s}

Therefore, the speed of the wave is 220 m/s.

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