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This question is about electrical circuits - Edexcel - GCSE Physics: Combined Science - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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This question is about electrical circuits. a) Draw one straight line from each circuit symbol to its description. (3) circuit symbol description battery LED swit... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about electrical circuits - Edexcel - GCSE Physics: Combined Science - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw one straight line from each circuit symbol to its description.

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Answer

  1. Battery: Connect the battery symbol to the description 'battery'.
  2. LED: Connect the LED symbol to the description 'LED'.
  3. Switch: Connect the switch symbol to the description 'switch'.
  4. Resistor: Connect the resistor symbol to the description 'resistor'.

Step 2

The current in the lamp is a flow of

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B electrons — the current in an electrical circuit is due to the flow of electrons.

Step 3

Calculate the charge that flows through the lamp in a time of 300 s.

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To calculate the charge, use the formula:

extcharge=extcurrentimesexttime ext{charge} = ext{current} imes ext{time}

Substituting in the values:

extcharge=0.21extAimes300exts=63extC ext{charge} = 0.21 ext{ A} imes 300 ext{ s} = 63 ext{ C}

The charge that flows through the lamp is 63 coulombs.

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