Photo AI
4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Christian teachings about peace - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Christian teachings about peace. (b) Explain two reasons why a conflict might be described as a Just War. (c) Explain two ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Peace and Conflict (a) Outline three Christian teachings about peace - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Christian teachings about peace.
Answer
- Peace is an enterprise of justice: This concept, highlighted by Gaudium et Spes, underscores that true peace can only exist if justice is achieved.
- Pray for Peace: The teachings emphasize the importance of prayer in fostering peace, as echoed by Pope Francis with the call to 'Pray for Peace'.
- Pursue peace with all men: According to Hebrews 12:14, Christians are encouraged to actively seek peace in their interactions with others.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why a conflict might be described as a Just War.
Answer
- Intention to achieve greater good: A conflict can be labeled as Just War if it aims to prevent a greater evil, such as protecting the innocent from harm.
- Last resort: It may also be considered Just if all other peaceful means have been exhausted and the violent action is necessary to protect human life.
Step 3
Explain two Christian responses to the problems caused by conflict.
Answer
- Avoiding situations that lead to conflict: Christians are taught to steer clear of circumstances where conflict can arise, such as killing. This is referenced in Exodus 20:13, which teaches that killing is wrong.
- The teachings of Jesus: Christ taught that love should prevail over harm. For example, he emphasized in Mark 12:31 to 'love your neighbour as yourself', promoting peace and reconciliation.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Christians should not support the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction."
Answer
In support of the statement, many Christians refer to the teachings of Jesus about peace and love, which oppose violence. Ethical arguments highlight the catastrophic consequences of such weapons, emphasizing the sanctity of life. Conversely, opponents might argue that weapons of mass destruction serve as necessary deterrents in a world fraught with conflict. However, upon evaluating both sides, the emphasis remains on Jesus' call for peace, ultimately suggesting that Christians should advocate against these acquisitions to uphold their faith values.