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2(a) Outline three benefits of fasting for Muslims - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
2(a) Outline three benefits of fasting for Muslims. 2(b) Explain two ways giving khums is important to Shi'a Muslims. 2(c) Explain two reasons why Muslims go on Ha... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2(a) Outline three benefits of fasting for Muslims - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three benefits of fasting for Muslims.
Answer
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Brings a person closer to Allah: Fasting is a spiritual act that allows Muslims to develop a stronger relationship with their Creator through self-discipline and increased devotion.
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Reminds of the plight of the poor: By experiencing hunger and thirst, fasting reminds Muslims of the challenges faced by those who are less fortunate, fostering empathy and compassion.
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Promotes self-discipline: Fasting helps individuals develop self-control and moderation in their lives, which can contribute to overall personal growth.
Step 2
Explain two ways giving khums is important to Shi'a Muslims.
Answer
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Charitable contribution to those in need: Khums is a form of almsgiving that plays a crucial role in supporting the less fortunate in the community, particularly those who are descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. It helps ensure that those in need can maintain their dignity.
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Supports religious scholars: A portion of khums is allocated to scholars and religious leaders, ensuring that they have the resources to continue their religious education and provide guidance to the community.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why Muslims go on Hajj.
Answer
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Fulfillment of a Pillar of Islam: Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is an obligation for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it, thus demonstrating obedience to Allah. This is supported by the Quranic verse: "And complete the Hajj and 'Umrah for Allah" (Quran 2:196).
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Seeking forgiveness and spiritual renewal: The pilgrimage provides an opportunity for Muslims to seek forgiveness from Allah, as it is believed that if performed sincerely, Hajj will cleanse one of their sins, as stated in a Hadith: "Whoever performs Hajj for Allah's sake and does not have sexual relations or commit sin will return free of sins like the day his mother bore him."
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Festivals are the best way to remember the greatness of Allah."
Answer
For: Festivals, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, involve communal prayers, feasting, and charitable giving, allowing Muslims to celebrate Allah's blessings and reflect on His greatness. Such gatherings reinforce community bonds and collective remembrance of Allah.
Against: However, some may argue that daily prayers and personal acts of worship, such as reading the Quran and making dhikr (remembrance of Allah), provide a more profound and personal connection with God. Moreover, focusing solely on festivals can sometimes lead to neglect of personal spiritual growth and continuous worship throughout the year.
Conclusion: While festivals play a significant role in community cohesion and remembrance of Allah, a balanced approach including daily worship is essential for a comprehensive remembrance of Allah's greatness.