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Question 4: Matters of Life and Death (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about the origins of the universe - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
Question 4: Matters of Life and Death (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about the origins of the universe. (b) Explain two reasons why Hindus may not accept abortion... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 4: Matters of Life and Death (a) Outline three Hindu beliefs about the origins of the universe - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Hindu beliefs about the origins of the universe.
Answer
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Creation by Brahma: Hindus believe that Brahma, the creator god, is responsible for the creation of the universe. He is said to create the world through his thoughts and divine will.
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Cycle of Creation and Destruction: The universe undergoes a continuous cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction, known as Srishti, Sthiti, and Samhara. This cyclical nature emphasizes the impermanent aspect of the universe.
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Cosmic Egg (Hiranyagarbha): Some Hindu texts describe the universe as emerging from a cosmic egg called Hiranyagarbha, symbolizing the potential for creation that exists in the infinite void.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why Hindus may not accept abortion.
Answer
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Sanctity of Life: Many Hindus believe that life begins at conception and that every soul has a purpose. Abortion is often viewed as taking a life and therefore is seen as morally wrong.
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Karma and Rebirth: Hindus view life through the lens of karma and rebirth. Ending a potential life can negatively affect the karma of those involved, and disrupt the cycle of reincarnation.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why Hindus may support hospice care. In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
Answer
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Dharma and Compassion: Providing care and supporting the dying aligns with the Hindu principle of Dharma, which emphasizes compassion and helping others. It allows loved ones to fulfill their duty towards the dying individual.
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Bhagavad Gita Reference: The Bhagavad Gita teaches that life and death are part of the same cycle. Supporting the dying through hospice care reflects acceptance of this cycle and helps individuals die with dignity.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against. In your response you should: refer to Hindu teachings, refer to non-religious points of view, reach a justified conclusion.
Answer
Argument For:
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Scientific Evidence: Evolution provides a well-supported scientific explanation for the diversity of life, encouraging acceptance of empirical evidence.
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Adaptation in Hindu Belief: Some interpretations of Hinduism can accommodate the idea of evolution as a means of understanding the divine process of creation.
Argument Against:
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Creationist Beliefs: Some Hindus hold traditional beliefs about creation that may conflict with the scientific narrative of evolution.
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Philosophical Views: Non-religious perspectives may argue that evolution undermines spiritual beliefs about the divine purpose of creation.
Conclusion: The view on evolution among Hindus can vary. While some may reject the scientific view, others find ways to reconcile it with their beliefs, suggesting that acceptance of science does not negate spirituality.