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The diagram shows the flow of biomass through an agricultural food chain - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the flow of biomass through an agricultural food chain. Plants grown for cattle food 22000 kg Cattle 2000 kg Humans 200 kg (a) (i) Calculate... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the flow of biomass through an agricultural food chain - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate how much biomass is lost between the plants and humans.

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Answer

To determine the biomass lost between the plants and humans, we can start by calculating the total biomass available and subtracting the biomass at each trophic level.

  1. Total biomass from plants: 22,000 kg
  2. Biomass in cattle: 2,000 kg
  3. Biomass in humans: 200 kg

The total biomass that is consumed by the next trophic levels is the biomass remaining after the transfer:

Biomass Lost = Initial Biomass (Plants) - Final Biomass (Humans)

Biomass Lost = 22,000 kg - 200 kg = 21,800 kg

Thus, the biomass lost between the plants and humans is 21,800 kg.

Step 2

One other way that biomass is lost from the food chain.

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Answer

Biomass can also be lost from the food chain through excretion. Animals and humans release waste products that do not contribute to the energy flow in the food chain.

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