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How far do you agree that government responses to plague were more effective in the period 1500–1750 than the period 1250–1500? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
How far do you agree that government responses to plague were more effective in the period 1500–1750 than the period 1250–1500? Give reasons for your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far do you agree that government responses to plague were more effective in the period 1500–1750 than the period 1250–1500? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Examine the effectiveness of government responses in 1250–1500
Answer
In the period 1250–1500, government responses to plague were fragmented and often ineffective. Most authorities lacked a coherent strategy to manage outbreaks. Measures included quarantine and isolation, but these were inconsistently applied and often met with public resistance. Additionally, the understanding of disease transmission was rudimentary, leading to inadequate responses that failed to control the spread of the plague.
Step 2
Evaluate the developments in government responses from 1500–1750
Answer
Between 1500 and 1750, improvements in governmental organization and public health strategies became evident. Centralized authorities began to implement systematic responses, including better quarantine practices and the establishment of health boards. This era saw the emergence of more sophisticated understanding of public health, influenced by advancements in medical knowledge, leading to more effective measures being in place during plague outbreaks.
Step 3
Compare and contrast the two periods
Answer
When comparing the two periods, it is clear that the effectiveness of government responses improved significantly by 1500–1750. The latter period not only had better governance and public health policy but also heightened awareness of hygiene and disease prevention. This allowed for a more coordinated effort in combating plagues, as opposed to the chaotic measures prevalent in the earlier period.
Step 4
Conclusion on government effectiveness
Answer
In conclusion, government responses to plague were indeed more effective in the period 1500–1750 than in the period 1250–1500, primarily due to advancements in public health policy, centralized governance, and a growing understanding of disease management. These factors contributed significantly to a more structured and successful approach to dealing with plague outbreaks.