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Write a clear and organised summary that analyses people's lives in Britain in the period 1750–1900 - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a clear and organised summary that analyses people's lives in Britain in the period 1750–1900. Support your summary with examples.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a clear and organised summary that analyses people's lives in Britain in the period 1750–1900 - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Analyse the Changes in Society
Answer
During the period of 1750-1900, Britain underwent significant social changes, largely due to the Industrial Revolution. This era saw urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. For instance, cities like Manchester and Birmingham expanded rapidly, leading to overcrowding and the rise of working-class communities. Additionally, the establishment of factories transformed labor, creating harsh working conditions, often with long hours and low wages.
Step 2
Evaluate Economic Developments
Answer
Economically, Britain shifted from an agrarian economy to an industrial one. The introduction of machinery increased production efficiency, yet many traditional craftsmen found themselves out of work. The growth of industries, such as textiles and coal mining, created new economic opportunities but also highlighted the disparities in wealth and living standards between different social classes.
Step 3
Discuss Political Changes
Answer
Politically, this period was marked by reform movements aimed at addressing social inequalities. The Reform Acts in the 19th century gradually extended voting rights, though it took time for many workers to gain representation. Events such as the Chartist Movement reflected the growing demand for democratic reforms and highlighted the struggles of the working class.
Step 4
Provide Examples of Daily Life
Answer
Daily life during this period varied greatly among different social classes. The middle class experienced a rise in living standards, allowing for more leisure activities, education, and cultural engagement. In contrast, the working class faced grim realities, as many lived in cramped conditions and worked in hazardous environments. For example, child labor was prevalent, with children working in factories and mines, which drew public attention and led to reforms focusing on child welfare.
Step 5
Conclusion and Summary
Answer
In conclusion, the lives of people in Britain from 1750-1900 were shaped by rapid social, economic, and political transformations. The Industrial Revolution brought about both progress and challenges, creating stark contrasts between different classes. Each aspect discussed emphasizes the complexity of the period, highlighting the need for continued examination of how these changes shaped modern society.