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How far do you agree that the experiences of migrants to Britain were more positive between 1500 and 1750 than between 1750 and 1900? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
How far do you agree that the experiences of migrants to Britain were more positive between 1500 and 1750 than between 1750 and 1900? Give reasons for your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far do you agree that the experiences of migrants to Britain were more positive between 1500 and 1750 than between 1750 and 1900? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
How far do you agree that the experiences of migrants to Britain were more positive between 1500 and 1750?
Answer
To assess the experiences of migrants to Britain, we must analyze the historical context during the periods of 1500 to 1750 and 1750 to 1900.
Positive Experiences (1500-1750) During the earlier period, migrants often found relative tolerance in Britain. The influx of Huguenots, for instance, was supported both for humanitarian reasons and for their skills that contributed to the economy. Many migrants received assistance, and their trades, particularly in textiles, flourished in towns like London. The social integration was observed, leading to a relative sense of community and acceptance.
Negative Experiences (1750-1900) Conversely, in the latter period, migrants faced more significant challenges. The rapid industrialization caused an influx of Irish migrants who experienced xenophobia and competition for jobs, leading to harsh living conditions. The establishment of immigration restrictions also marked a shift toward less favorable treatment of newcomers.
Conclusion In conclusion, while there were positives in the migration experiences between 1500 and 1750, the period between 1750 and 1900 presents a stark contrast of challenges and adversities faced by migrants, indicating that overall, the experiences were more positive in the earlier period.
Step 2
than between 1750 and 1900?
Answer
The experiences of migrants from 1750 to 1900 were marked by the darker side of industrialization and immigration. Many migrants faced economic hardships, struggling to find work amid growing hostility from local populations. The infamous Irish Potato Famine in the mid-19th century exacerbated the influx and brought about severe prejudice against Irish immigrants, who were often seen as a burden on society. This period also saw the establishment of more restrictive social policies against certain migrant groups. Therefore, it can be argued that the experiences were considerably more negative during this period compared to 1500 to 1750, with systematic challenges that hindered social and economic integration.