Photo AI
Animal Farm by George Orwell and Lord of the Flies by William Golding Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b) - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
Animal Farm by George Orwell and Lord of the Flies by William Golding Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b). You are advised to spen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Animal Farm by George Orwell and Lord of the Flies by William Golding Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b) - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) Compare how characters dealing with challenges to their authority are presented in these two extracts.
Answer
In Orwell's extract, Napoleon uses intimidation and fear to maintain his authority. The reaction of the dogs to the dissenting dog illustrates how threats are used to suppress opposition.
The environment shifts dramatically from an atmosphere of debate to one of fear as the obedient dogs rush to remove the challenger. This highlights the extreme lengths to which authority figures will go to remain unchallenged, reflecting the broader themes of power and control in authoritarian regimes. The situation conveys Boxer’s initial loyalty conflicting with the disillusionment regarding Snowball’s position, showcasing the psychological trauma faced by characters in the situation.
In contrast, in Lord of the Flies, Golding presents characters with similar challenges, where authority is constantly questioned. The boys deal with their authority differently, often leading to chaos and moral decline. Jack, for instance, represents an aggressive authority that confronts their inner savagery, contrasting with the more democratic figure of Ralph.
Both extracts effectively utilize language techniques—Orwell employs stark, direct prose that emphasizes the brutal reality, while Golding often uses symbolic imagery to explore deeper themes of humanity's inherent darkness.
Step 2
b) Explore another moment in Animal Farm in which the pigs deal with challenges to their authority.
Answer
Another moment in Animal Farm occurs during the confessions and executions of the animals that confess to crimes against Napoleon's regime. This is a pivotal scene that demonstrates the consolidation of power by the pigs, particularly Napoleon. The public confession of the supposed traitors, including the hens protesting against the loss of their eggs, is a clear challenge to authority.
Napoleon’s response is harsh and unforgiving, showcasing his complete dominance. The use of violence not only crushes immediate dissent but also serves as a warning to others. The atmosphere of fear created by this scene ensures that subsequent challenges to authority are avoided or quelled swiftly. The pigs manipulate the situation, using propaganda to sway the rest of the animals into accepting their totalitarian rule, thus demonstrating the cyclical nature of power and violence in maintaining authority.