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'The growth in world trade after 1500 was the most important reason why different groups of migrants had come to Britain by 1750.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR - GCSE History (OCR B Schools History Project) - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
'The growth in world trade after 1500 was the most important reason why different groups of migrants had come to Britain by 1750.' How far do you agree? Give reaso... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The growth in world trade after 1500 was the most important reason why different groups of migrants had come to Britain by 1750.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR - GCSE History (OCR B Schools History Project) - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Support for the Statement: Economic Opportunities
Answer
The expansion of world trade opened up several economic opportunities in Britain. Many migrants came seeking jobs and better living conditions. For instance, the rise of industries related to shipping, textiles, and agriculture created a demand for labor, attracting individuals from various regions.
Step 3
Counterargument: Religious Persecution
Answer
However, not all migration can be attributed to economic reasons. Religious persecution was a significant factor for many groups, such as the Huguenots fleeing France in the late 17th century. Their migration was primarily driven by the search for religious freedom, suggesting that not all migrants were motivated by trade.
Step 4
Additional Factors: Political Stability
Answer
Political stability also drew migrants to Britain. For example, during periods of conflict in other parts of Europe, Britain served as a refuge. This factor must be considered alongside economic motivations when evaluating why various groups migrated.
Step 5
Conclusion: Balanced Assessment
Answer
In conclusion, while the growth in world trade after 1500 significantly contributed to migration to Britain, it was not the sole reason. Economic opportunities, coupled with factors like religious persecution and political stability, created a more complex picture of migration. Therefore, agreeing with the statement requires acknowledging these multiple motives.