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The diagram consists of three mathematically similar shapes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2018 - Paper 5

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The diagram consists of three mathematically similar shapes. The heights of the shapes are in the ratio 1 : 4 : 5. Find the ratio total shaded area : total unshade... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram consists of three mathematically similar shapes - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2018 - Paper 5

Step 1

total shaded area

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Answer

Let the heights of the shapes be represented as 1h, 4h, and 5h respectively.

The area of similar shapes relates to the square of their heights. Therefore:

  • The area of the first shape is proportional to \((1h)^2 = 1h^2).
  • The area of the second shape is proportional to \((4h)^2 = 16h^2).
  • The area of the third shape is proportional to \((5h)^2 = 25h^2).

Thus, the total area of all three shapes is: 1h2+16h2+25h2=42h2.1h^2 + 16h^2 + 25h^2 = 42h^2.

Step 2

total unshaded area

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Answer

The shaded area consists of the combined areas of the first two shapes: 1h2+16h2=17h2.1h^2 + 16h^2 = 17h^2.

Thus, the unshaded area is the area of the third shape alone: 25h2.25h^2.

Step 3

final ratio

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Answer

Now, we can find the ratio of the total shaded area to the total unshaded area:

frac17h225h2=frac1725.\\frac{17h^2}{25h^2} = \\frac{17}{25}.

In its simplest form, the ratio of total shaded area to total unshaded area is:

17 : 25.

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