Photo AI
Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read Item C below and answer the question that follows. Item C There have been a number of demographic changes since 1900. Life expectancy has increased and therefo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
First way: Increased Life Expectancy
Answer
One way in which demographic trends since 1900 have affected childhood is through increased life expectancy. With more generations coexisting, children today often have grandparents actively involved in their lives. This allows for greater intergenerational interaction, which can provide children with a wealth of family knowledge and support. Additionally, having multiple generations present can enrich children's upbringing, as they benefit from diverse perspectives and caregiving styles.
Step 2
Second way: Fewer Siblings
Answer
Another significant change is that families now tend to have fewer children. This demographic trend leads to childhood experiences that are less communal. With fewer siblings, children may have fewer opportunities for social interaction and conflict resolution than in larger families, potentially impacting their social development. Furthermore, this smaller family size allows for more resources, such as time and money, to be allocated per child, which can enhance their opportunities for education and extracurricular involvement.