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Outline three Christian teachings about peace - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Outline three Christian teachings about peace. (b) Explain two reasons why a conflict might be described as a Just War. (c) Explain two Christian responses to the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three Christian teachings about peace - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Christian teachings about peace.
Answer
- Peace is regarded as an enterprise of justice according to Gaudium et Spes (1 point).
- Pope Francis emphasizes the significance of peace with his message 'Pray for Peace.' (1 point).
- The Bible urges to 'Pursue peace with all men' (Hebrews 12:14) (1 point).
Step 2
Explain two reasons why a conflict might be described as a Just War.
Answer
- A conflict might be termed a Just War if it has the intention to conquer a greater evil, such as stopping a tyrant from harming others (1 point).
- It may also be considered just if it seeks to protect innocent lives by overthrowing oppressive regimes (1 point).
Step 3
Explain two Christian responses to the problems caused by conflict.
Answer
- Christians are taught to avoid situations that might lead to conflict, recognizing that killing is often deemed wrong as per Exodus 20:13 (1 point).
- The scripture advises treating others as one would like to be treated (Luke 6:31), promoting peace over violence (1 point).
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "Christians should not support the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction."
Answer
Many Christians argue against weapons of mass destruction, citing that such weapons lead to unnecessary harm and suffering, contradicting the teachings of love and peace (1 point). Conversely, some argue for their acquisition for protective and deterrent purposes, claiming they may prevent greater conflicts (1 point). Ultimately, a justified conclusion may call for disarmament to foster global peace, aligning with teachings that prioritize love and goodwill (1 point).