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2. (a) Outline three of the sacraments in the Catholic Church - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

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2. (a) Outline three of the sacraments in the Catholic Church. (b) Explain two actions Christian Aid performs in the world. (c) Explain two reasons why a loc... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. (a) Outline three of the sacraments in the Catholic Church - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Outline three of the sacraments in the Catholic Church.

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Answer

  1. Baptism: Baptism is the first of the Catholic sacraments, marking the initiation into the Christian faith.

  2. Confirmation: Confirmation reaffirms the sacrament of Baptism, strengthening the individual's commitment to their faith.

  3. The Eucharist: The Eucharist is celebrated when Catholics receive the body and blood of Christ, a central act of worship in the Catholic tradition.

Step 2

Explain two actions Christian Aid performs in the world.

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Answer

  1. Emergency Relief: Christian Aid provides immediate aid during disasters, helping communities recover from crises such as natural disasters or conflicts. This can include food, shelter, and medical assistance.

  2. Long-term Development Programs: They implement sustainable development programs that provide education, health care, and economic opportunities to help communities become self-sufficient and resilient.

Step 3

Explain two reasons why a local community needs a church.

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  1. Support for Community Members: A church offers support to the community by providing counseling and assistance, as described in 1 Peter 5:2, where leaders are called to be shepherds of God's flock.

  2. Gathering Place: It serves as a place for the community to come together for various events, such as funerals and weddings, as mentioned in Matthew 18:20, where Jesus states, 'where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.'

Step 4

Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.

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Answer

Supporters of the statement argue that prayer is a direct line to God and a powerful means of seeking guidance, strength, and comfort. Jesus emphasizes the importance of prayer in Luke 11:2-4, instructing his followers on how to pray.

On the other hand, some may argue that while prayer is important, it should not be considered the most crucial aspect of a Christian's life. Engaging in acts of service, love, and community involvement can also be seen as expressions of faith and might hold equal, if not greater, importance. Thus, a balanced approach that values both prayer and action is essential for a holistic Christian life.

In conclusion, while prayer is undoubtedly significant in a Christian's life, it should be complemented by active participation in the community to truly reflect one's faith.

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