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Question 1: Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three teachings about Akhirah - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Question 1: Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three teachings about Akhirah. (b) Explain two Islamic beliefs about the holy books. (c) Explain two reasons why Taw... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 1: Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three teachings about Akhirah - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three teachings about Akhirah.
Answer
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Belief in Resurrection: Muslims believe that all individuals will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment, where they will face the consequences of their earthly actions.
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Judgment Day: It is taught that Allah will judge each person's deeds and intentions, determining their eternal fate in either Heaven or Hell.
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Intercession: The concept of intercession is significant, where prophets, particularly Muhammad, can intercede on behalf of believers for mercy from Allah.
Step 2
Explain two Islamic beliefs about the holy books.
Answer
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Divine Revelation: Muslims believe that the holy books, particularly the Qur'an, are the literal words of Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad, serving as a guide for humanity.
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Preservation of Text: There's a belief in the protection and preservation of the Qur'an from alteration or corruption over time, ensuring that it remains authentic in conveying Allah’s message.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why Tawhid is important to Muslims. In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
Answer
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Foundation of Faith: Tawhid, the Oneness of God, is the fundamental concept in Islam, encapsulating that Allah is unique and incomparable. This is affirmed in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1), which proclaims, 'Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One.' The emphasis on Tawhid creates a cohesive understanding of God’s singularity.
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Guidance on Worship: Tawhid influences Muslim practices and their understanding of worship, reinforcing that all acts of worship should be directed solely to Allah. This principle is echoed in various hadith, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining a direct relationship with the Creator without intermediaries.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: “It is easy to believe in angels today.”
Answer
The belief in angels is central to Islamic theology, highlighted in the Qur'an and Hadith. On one hand, many view angelic beings as metaphorical or mythological, leading to skepticism about their existence in contemporary life, citing modern rationalism as a challenge. Conversely, for devout Muslims, the belief in angels reflects fulfillment of faith, as angels serve specific functions, including recording human deeds and conveying Allah's guidance. The prescriptive nature of belief in angels fosters a commitment to unseen realities, reaffirming the importance of maintaining faith in the spiritual realm while navigating a secular society. Ultimately, the ease of belief may depend on individual perspectives influenced by personal faith, spiritual teachings, and cultural context.