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Sodium reacts with fluorine to form sodium fluoride - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 12 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Sodium reacts with fluorine to form sodium fluoride. What is the correctly balanced symbol equation for this reaction? A Na + F → NaF B Na + F₂ → NaF₂ C 2Na + F → N... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sodium reacts with fluorine to form sodium fluoride - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 12 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

What is the correctly balanced symbol equation for this reaction?

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Answer

To correctly balance the reaction between sodium (Na) and fluorine (F₂), we need to consider how sodium and fluorine combine to form sodium fluoride (NaF).

  1. Sodium reacts with fluorine gas (F₂). Each molecule of fluorine (F₂) contains two atoms of fluorine.
  2. When sodium (Na) and fluorine (F₂) react, it takes two sodium atoms to combine with one fluorine molecule to produce two units of sodium fluoride.

Thus, the balanced equation is:

2Na+F22NaF2 Na + F_2 → 2 NaF

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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