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Study Sources A–C - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Study Sources A–C. 'The Dissolution of the monasteries had an entirely negative impact.' How far do Sources A–C convince you that this statement is correct? Use the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources A–C - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Assess the impact of the Dissolution of the monasteries
Answer
Begin by discussing the historical context of the Dissolution of the monasteries, initiated by Henry VIII in the 1530s. This involved the disbanding of monastic communities across England, which had the effect of redistributing wealth and property, and caused significant socio-economic changes. Evaluate the arguments presented in Sources A, B, and C regarding the perceived negative and positive impacts of the dissolution.
Step 2
Evaluate Source A
Answer
Source A argues that the dissolution had detrimental effects on the local communities dependent on monastic institutions for charity and support. Evidence from the source shows distress among the poor, who lost access to resources such as alms and healthcare, highlighting a negative impact on society.
Step 3
Evaluate Source B
Answer
Source B presents a contrasting view, suggesting that the wealth gained from the dissolution led to economic growth for some. It discusses how properties were sold and produced revenue for the crown, which could be reinvested to stimulate the economy. Analyze how the source may underestimate the plight of the dispossessed.
Step 4
Evaluate Source C
Answer
Source C supports the claim of negative impact by illustrating local unrest and resistance to the dissolution. It describes how those who opposed the reforms felt that their livelihoods were under threat. This source can be used to argue that the dissolution fueled rebellion, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction.
Step 5
Conclusion and overall assessment
Answer
In conclusion, while there are arguments for both negative and positive implications of the Dissolution of the monasteries, the evidence from the sources collectively suggests that the overall impact on society was primarily negative. This conclusion can be supported by the significant historical consequences of disbanding monastic institutions, which adversely affected many communities and fraught social stability. Therefore, the claim in the statement is largely valid, though the economic rationale provided by some sources cannot be entirely dismissed.