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The diagram shows some forces acting on a toy car - OCR Gateway - GCSE Physics (Combined Science) - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows some forces acting on a toy car. Which row in the table describes the motion of the toy car? | Resultant force | Motion | |-------------... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows some forces acting on a toy car - OCR Gateway - GCSE Physics (Combined Science) - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Resultant force and Motion

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Answer

To determine the resultant force acting on the toy car, we need to consider the forces shown in the diagram. The toy car has a force of 3 N acting to the right and a force of 1 N acting to the left. The net force can be calculated as follows:

extResultantforce=3extN1extN=2extN(totheright) ext{Resultant force} = 3 ext{ N} - 1 ext{ N} = 2 ext{ N (to the right)}

Since the resultant force is 2 N to the right, this indicates that the toy car will accelerate in that direction according to Newton's second law of motion, which states that a net force acting on an object causes it to accelerate.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct row from the table that describes the motion of the toy car is:

  • Resultant force: 2 N forwards
  • Motion: acceleration

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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