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'National government has done more to improve people's health since 1900 than it did during the Industrial Age of 1750–1900.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR - GCSE History (OCR B Schools History Project) - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 5
'National government has done more to improve people's health since 1900 than it did during the Industrial Age of 1750–1900.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'National government has done more to improve people's health since 1900 than it did during the Industrial Age of 1750–1900.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR - GCSE History (OCR B Schools History Project) - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
In addressing the statement, it's essential to consider the changes in public health policy and the various periods' approaches to healthcare. I will argue that the national government has indeed made significant improvements in people's health since 1900, compared to the Industrial Age. This argument will be supported by historical examples and contrasting policies from both eras.
Step 2
Government Actions Post-1900
Answer
The national government's response to health issues after 1900 was more proactive. The establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK in 1948 offered a comprehensive framework for healthcare, providing essential services to all citizens. This contrasted sharply with the previous period where healthcare was often a privilege available only to the wealthy. Additionally, legislative measures such as the Public Health Acts sought to improve living conditions and control infectious diseases.
Step 3
Health Improvements through Legislation
Answer
Furthermore, government initiatives such as vaccination programs and health education campaigns significantly reduced diseases that were rampant during the Industrial Age. For instance, the eradication of smallpox and reductions in polio and tuberculosis rates illustrate the effectiveness of these initiatives, showcasing the government's active role in promoting public health.
Step 4
Comparison to the Industrial Age
Answer
In contrast, during the Industrial Age, the government's role was limited, and public health often took a backseat to industrial interests. While some measures were implemented, such as the Public Health Act of 1848, these were often inadequate and underfunded. The reliance on voluntary measures meant that many working-class individuals did not have access to necessary healthcare, leading to widespread health crises.
Step 5
Counterarguments
Answer
Critics may argue that some challenges persist in modern health policy, such as health disparities and overburdened healthcare systems. However, the sustained government focus on health and continuous policy adaptations address these issues more directly than during the Industrial Age.
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, it is my firm belief that the national government has indeed done more to improve people’s health since 1900 than it did during the Industrial Age of 1750–1900. This is evidenced by comprehensive health legislation, the establishment of health services, and active government involvement in public health promotion.