What do the letters HDI represent?
Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Question A
What do the letters HDI represent?
Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI.
In which category of HDI is Ireland?
Explain briefly why the HDI for Africa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What do the letters HDI represent?
Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Step 1
What do the letters HDI represent?
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Answer
HDI stands for Human Development Index. It is a composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health, education, and income.
Step 2
Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI.
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Answer
The three variables used to calculate the HDI are:
Life expectancy at birth (health)
Education level (based on mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling)
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (standard of living)
Step 3
In which category of HDI is Ireland?
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Answer
Ireland falls into the 'Very High Human Development' category of the HDI, with a value typically ranging from 0.90 to 1.00, indicating a high standard of living and well-developed social systems.
Step 4
Explain briefly why the HDI for Africa is low.
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The HDI for Africa is low due to several factors. Many African nations face significant challenges such as health crises (e.g., epidemics like HIV/AIDS), poor access to quality education, and lower income levels. Additionally, conflicts, political instability, and economic underdevelopment hinder growth and advancement in these areas. As a result, these factors collectively contribute to the overall low HDI in many African countries.
Step 5
What do the letters GDP represent?
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Answer
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. It is a monetary measure that represents the market value of all final goods and services produced in a specific time period within a country's borders, serving as a broad measure of overall economic activity.
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