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Examine how the functions of urban centres can change over time, with reference to Irish example(s). - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2014

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Examine how the functions of urban centres can change over time, with reference to Irish example(s).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how the functions of urban centres can change over time, with reference to Irish example(s). - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2014

Step 1

Functions identified

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Answer

Urban centres can serve various functions such as commercial, residential, industrial, educational, and recreational. Over time, these functions may shift due to economic changes, population growth, and urban development.

Step 2

Example Irish urban centre

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Answer

A notable example is Dublin, which has evolved from a primarily industrial city to a modern metropolitan area with diverse functions including finance, technology, and tourism.

Step 3

Examination of changing functions

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Answer

For instance, Dublin experienced industrial decline in the late 20th century, prompting a shift towards service industries. The Docklands area has been redeveloped into a hub for tech companies, reflecting this change. Similarly, smaller towns like Kilkenny and Waterford have transitioned from manufacturing to tourism and services, showcasing a broader trend seen across Ireland.

These changes can be attributed to several factors such as economic globalization, shifts in consumer behavior, and government policies promoting urban regeneration. The impact of these transformations can be observed in changing land use patterns, demographic shifts, and the emergence of new urban challenges such as housing shortages and transportation issues.

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