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Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: - Donor region in the context of migration - Receiver region in the context of migration - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Question 10C
Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: - Donor region in the context of migration - Receiver region in the context of migration. (ii) Discuss ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: - Donor region in the context of migration - Receiver region in the context of migration - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Step 1
Explain briefly each of the following terms: Donor region in the context of migration
Answer
A donor region refers to an area or country from which people emigrate. Typically, these regions experience a loss of population due to factors such as economic hardship, political instability, or lack of opportunities. The migrants often seek better living conditions and employment prospects elsewhere, which can lead to significant demographic changes in the donor region.
Step 2
Explain briefly each of the following terms: Receiver region in the context of migration
Answer
A receiver region is an area or country that attracts migrants from donor regions. These regions usually provide better economic opportunities, political stability, and improved living conditions. The influx of migrants can contribute to the receiver region's economic growth but can also create challenges such as increased demand for housing and public services.
Step 3
Discuss both the positive and negative impacts of migration.
Answer
Migration has both positive and negative impacts on societies and economies:
Positive Impacts
- Economic Growth: Migrants often fill labor shortages, contributing to sectors like construction, healthcare, and agriculture, which stimulates economic activity.
- Cultural Diversity: Migration introduces new perspectives, customs, and technologies, enriching the cultural fabric of the receiver regions and fostering innovation.
- Remittances: Migrants often send money back to their families in donor regions, providing essential financial support and contributing to the local economy.
Negative Impacts
- Resource Strain: An influx of migrants can strain public services such as healthcare, education, and housing, particularly in areas not equipped to accommodate rapid population growth.
- Social Tensions: Cultural differences and competition for jobs can lead to social tensions or xenophobia between migrant communities and locals, disrupting social cohesion.
- Brain Drain: The emigration of skilled workers from donor regions can lead to a loss of talent, hindering local development and exacerbating existing economic challenges.