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Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021: 3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio 3.1.2 Net asset value per share 3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate 3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH) Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK for the following items for the 2021 Cash Flow Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Calculate-the-following-financial-indicators-for-the-financial-year-ended-31-March-2021:--3.1.1-Debt-equity-ratio--3.1.2-Net-asset-value-per-share--3.1.3-Dividend-pay-out-rate--3.1.4-Return-on-average-shareholders'-equity-(ROSH)--Complete-the-table-in-the-ANSWER-BOOK-for-the-following-items-for-the-2021-Cash-Flow-Statement-NSC Accounting-Question 3-2021-Paper 1.png

Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021: 3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio 3.1.2 Net asset value per share 3.1.3 Dividend pa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021: 3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio 3.1.2 Net asset value per share 3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate 3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH) Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK for the following items for the 2021 Cash Flow Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio

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Answer

To calculate the Debt-equity ratio, use the formula:

extDebtequityratio=extTotalLiabilitiesextTotalEquity ext{Debt-equity ratio} = \frac{ ext{Total Liabilities}}{ ext{Total Equity}}

Given:

  • Total Liabilities = 2,450,000
  • Total Equity = 10,387,600

Substituting values:

extDebtequityratio=2,450,00010,387,6000.236(or0.24whenrounded) ext{Debt-equity ratio} = \frac{2,450,000}{10,387,600} \approx 0.236 (or 0.24 when rounded)

Step 2

3.1.2 Net asset value per share

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Answer

The Net asset value per share can be calculated using:

extNetassetvaluepershare=extTotalEquityextNumberofShares ext{Net asset value per share} = \frac{ ext{Total Equity}}{ ext{Number of Shares}}

Given:

  • Total Equity = 10,387,600
  • Number of Shares = 800,000

Therefore:

extNetassetvaluepershare=10,387,600800,000=1,298.95extcents ext{Net asset value per share} = \frac{10,387,600}{800,000} = 1,298.95 ext{ cents}

Step 3

3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate

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Answer

To find the Dividend pay-out rate, the formula is:

ext{Dividend pay-out rate} = \frac{ ext{Dividends Paid}}{ ext{Earnings}} imes 100 ext{%}

Given:

  • Dividends Paid = 350,000
  • Earnings = 1,600,000

Calculating:

ext{Dividend pay-out rate} = \frac{350,000}{1,600,000} \times 100 \approx 21.88\text{%} \approx 22\text{%}

Step 4

3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH)

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Answer

The formula for ROSH is:

ext{ROSH} = \frac{ ext{Net Income}}{ ext{Average Shareholders' Equity}} \times 100 ext{%}

Given:

  • Net Income = 2,870,000
  • Average Shareholders' Equity = rac{(10,387,600 + 6,910,000)}{2}

Calculating Average Shareholders' Equity:

extAverageShareholdersEquity=17,297,6002=8,648,800 ext{Average Shareholders' Equity} = \frac{17,297,600}{2} = 8,648,800

Now substituting in ROSH formula:

ext{ROSH} = \frac{2,870,000}{8,648,800} \times 100 \approx 33.2\text{%}

Step 5

3.2.1 Change in receivables

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Answer

To calculate the Change in receivables:

  • Opening Receivables = 418,000
  • Closing Receivables = 390,000

Change in receivables = 390,000 - 418,000 = -28,000

This indicates an outflow.

Step 6

3.2.2 Change in payables

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Answer

For Change in payables:

  • Opening Payables = 520,000
  • Closing Payables = 359,000

Change in payables = 359,000 - 520,000 = -161,000

This indicates an inflow.

Step 7

3.3.1 Taxation paid

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Answer

To find Taxation paid:

  • Total tax payable = 1,085,000
  • Tax provision = 124,000
  • Tax payments = 354,000

Taxation paid = 1,085,000 - 124,000 - 354,000 = 607,000.

Step 8

3.3.2 Dividends paid

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Answer

Dividends paid can be calculated as:

  • Total dividends = 210,000
  • Out of total = 100% (or 1)
  • Therefore, Dividends paid = 210,000 - (84,000) = 126,000.

Final amount: 579,000.

Step 9

3.3.3 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

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Answer

To calculate Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets:

  • Sale value = 8,865,000
  • Less loss on sale = 1,360,000
  • Therefore, Proceeds = 8,878,000.

Step 10

3.3.4 Funds used for the repurchase of shares

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Answer

Funds used for repurchase of shares is straightforward:

  • Repurchase amount = 273,000 and equity = 20,000 at R13.65.

Therefore, funds used = 273,000.

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