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Parents Pricing Home NSC Accounting Analysis and interpretation of Financial Statements Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021:
3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio
3.1.2 Net asset value per share
3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate
3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH)
Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK for the following items for the 2021 Cash Flow Statement
Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021:
3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio
3.1.2 Net asset value per share
3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate
3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH)
Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK for the following items for the 2021 Cash Flow Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1 Question 3
View full question Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021:
3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio
3.1.2 Net asset value per share
3.1.3 Dividend pa... show full transcript
View marking scheme Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended 31 March 2021:
3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio
3.1.2 Net asset value per share
3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate
3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH)
Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK for the following items for the 2021 Cash Flow Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
3.1.1 Debt-equity ratio Only available for registered users.
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To calculate the Debt-equity ratio, use the formula:
e x t D e b t − e q u i t y r a t i o = e x t T o t a l L i a b i l i t i e s e x t T o t a l E q u i t y ext{Debt-equity ratio} = \frac{ ext{Total Liabilities}}{ ext{Total Equity}} e x t De b t − e q u i t yr a t i o = e x t T o t a lEq u i t y e x t T o t a l L iabi l i t i es
Given:
Total Liabilities = 2,450,000
Total Equity = 10,387,600
Substituting values:
e x t D e b t − e q u i t y r a t i o = 2 , 450 , 000 10 , 387 , 600 ≈ 0.236 ( o r 0.24 w h e n r o u n d e d ) ext{Debt-equity ratio} = \frac{2,450,000}{10,387,600} \approx 0.236 (or 0.24 when rounded) e x t De b t − e q u i t yr a t i o = 10 , 387 , 600 2 , 450 , 000 ≈ 0.236 ( or 0.24 w h e n ro u n d e d )
3.1.2 Net asset value per share Only available for registered users.
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The Net asset value per share can be calculated using:
e x t N e t a s s e t v a l u e p e r s h a r e = e x t T o t a l E q u i t y e x t N u m b e r o f S h a r e s ext{Net asset value per share} = \frac{ ext{Total Equity}}{ ext{Number of Shares}} e x t N e t a sse t v a l u e p ers ha re = e x t N u mb ero f S ha res e x t T o t a lEq u i t y
Given:
Total Equity = 10,387,600
Number of Shares = 800,000
Therefore:
e x t N e t a s s e t v a l u e p e r s h a r e = 10 , 387 , 600 800 , 000 = 1 , 298.95 e x t c e n t s ext{Net asset value per share} = \frac{10,387,600}{800,000} = 1,298.95 ext{ cents} e x t N e t a sse t v a l u e p ers ha re = 800 , 000 10 , 387 , 600 = 1 , 298.95 e x t ce n t s
3.1.3 Dividend pay-out rate Only available for registered users.
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To find the Dividend pay-out rate, the formula is:
ext{Dividend pay-out rate} = \frac{ ext{Dividends Paid}}{ ext{Earnings}} imes 100 ext{%}
Given:
Dividends Paid = 350,000
Earnings = 1,600,000
Calculating:
ext{Dividend pay-out rate} = \frac{350,000}{1,600,000} \times 100 \approx 21.88\text{%} \approx 22\text{%}
3.1.4 Return on average shareholders' equity (ROSH) Only available for registered users.
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The formula for ROSH is:
ext{ROSH} = \frac{ ext{Net Income}}{ ext{Average Shareholders' Equity}} \times 100 ext{%}
Given:
Net Income = 2,870,000
Average Shareholders' Equity = rac{(10,387,600 + 6,910,000)}{2}
Calculating Average Shareholders' Equity:
e x t A v e r a g e S h a r e h o l d e r s ′ E q u i t y = 17 , 297 , 600 2 = 8 , 648 , 800 ext{Average Shareholders' Equity} = \frac{17,297,600}{2} = 8,648,800 e x t A v er a g e S ha re h o l d er s ′ Eq u i t y = 2 17 , 297 , 600 = 8 , 648 , 800
Now substituting in ROSH formula:
ext{ROSH} = \frac{2,870,000}{8,648,800} \times 100 \approx 33.2\text{%}
3.2.1 Change in receivables Only available for registered users.
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To calculate the Change in receivables:
Opening Receivables = 418,000
Closing Receivables = 390,000
Change in receivables = 390,000 - 418,000 = -28,000
This indicates an outflow.
3.2.2 Change in payables Only available for registered users.
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For Change in payables:
Opening Payables = 520,000
Closing Payables = 359,000
Change in payables = 359,000 - 520,000 = -161,000
This indicates an inflow.
3.3.1 Taxation paid Only available for registered users.
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To find Taxation paid:
Total tax payable = 1,085,000
Tax provision = 124,000
Tax payments = 354,000
Taxation paid = 1,085,000 - 124,000 - 354,000 = 607,000.
3.3.2 Dividends paid Only available for registered users.
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Dividends paid can be calculated as:
Total dividends = 210,000
Out of total = 100% (or 1)
Therefore, Dividends paid = 210,000 - (84,000) = 126,000.
Final amount: 579,000.
3.3.3 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Only available for registered users.
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To calculate Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets:
Sale value = 8,865,000
Less loss on sale = 1,360,000
Therefore, Proceeds = 8,878,000.
3.3.4 Funds used for the repurchase of shares Only available for registered users.
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Funds used for repurchase of shares is straightforward:
Repurchase amount = 273,000 and equity = 20,000 at R13.65.
Therefore, funds used = 273,000.
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