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You are provided with information relating to XYZ Furnishers owned by Piet Morake - NSC Accounting - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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You are provided with information relating to XYZ Furnishers owned by Piet Morake. REQUIRED: 6.1 On 30 April 2017 Piet identified the figures below. Comment on the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:You are provided with information relating to XYZ Furnishers owned by Piet Morake - NSC Accounting - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

6.1 Comment on the control of EACH item and give ONE point of advice in each case.

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Answer

Telephone

Comment: The telephone expenses were over-spent with an actual figure of R3,800, which is significantly higher than the budgeted amount of R1,000. This indicates a lack of control over the expenditure of private calls made by staff.

Advice: To enhance financial control, Piet should monitor call usage more carefully, possibly implementing a cap or charge for private calls to encourage responsible usage.

Staff training

Comment: The staff training expenses were under-spent with an actual figure of R800 compared to the budgeted amount of R2,500. This under-spending may negatively affect staff development.

Advice: Piet should consider revising the staff training budget upwards to ensure that staff development is prioritized, which could enhance overall efficiency and customer service.

Step 2

6.2 Identify TWO items incorrectly entered in the Cash Budget.

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  1. Office furniture bought on credit
  2. Deliveries free of charge

These items should not be recorded in the cash budget as they do not reflect actual cash transactions.

Step 3

6.3 Complete the Creditors’ Payment Schedule for June 2017.

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Answer

MONTHCREDIT PURCHASESJUNE
AprilR72,000R7,200
MayR80,000R12,000
JuneR96,000R9,600

(Any correct completion of the schedule, with properly assessed percentages of 75%, 15%, and 10%, would be necessary to receive full credit).

Step 4

6.4 Identify/Calculate the missing figures (i) to (vii) in the Cash Budget.

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i. Cash sales: R72,000
(ii) Cash purchases of stock: R20,000
(iii) Delivery expenses: R10,800
(iv) Salaries and wages: R38,700
(v) Loan repayment: R48,000
(vi) Cash at end of month: R35,500
(vii) Cash deficit for the month: (R42,800)

Step 5

6.5 Piet wants to save on costs by not offering a free delivery service. Is this a good idea? Explain.

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Yes/No: It's a nuanced decision.
Explanation: Piet should consider several factors:

  1. The likelihood of losing customers who expect free delivery, which may lead them to competitors offering such services.
  2. The potential for increased sales if customers are satisfied with existing delivery services.
  3. The long-term implications for customer loyalty and business reputation.

Step 6

6.6 Explain ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of EACH option.

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Option 1: Raise a new loan
Advantage: Piet can own the equipment outright, which lasts longer than five years.
Disadvantage: He has to pay interest on the loan, which increases the overall cost of the equipment over time.

Option 2: Hire (lease) the assets from Computer Solutions
Advantage: He does not have to raise a loan and does not need to pay repair costs after the lease period.
Disadvantage: The lease charges are expensive, and he has to make monthly payments over five years even if he no longer requires the assets.

Option 3: Ask a friend to become an equal partner by providing capital of R180,000
Advantage: He will own the necessary funds without taking on debt, maintaining full control over the business operations.
Disadvantage: He will have to share his profits with his friend, which may affect his financial returns.

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