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Refer to Information A - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Refer to Information A. Calculate the missing figures indicated by (i) to (iii) on the Fixed Asset Note. Calculate the following amounts for the 2022 Cash Flow Sta... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Information A - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the missing figures indicated by (i) to (iii) on the Fixed Asset Note

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Answer

  1. Carrying value of vehicles on 1 March 2021:

    The carrying value is calculated as:

    2,350,000840,000=1,510,0002,350,000 - 840,000 = 1,510,000

    1. Total depreciation on equipment:

    Using the formula:

    extDepreciation=(28,000imes10 ext{Depreciation} = (28,000 imes 10\\%) + (36,124 \\text{ (old)}) = 27,999

    So, total depreciation is 36,124.

    1. Carrying value of the vehicle sold:

    This is calculated using:

    80,000(200imes200)=12,00080,000 - (200 imes 200) = 12,000

    Thus, the carrying value is 68,000.

Step 2

Calculate the following amounts for the 2022 Cash Flow Statement

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Answer

  1. Fixed assets purchased:

    The formula for fixed assets purchased is:

    7,988,00060,000298,00036,124=8,746,5007,988,000 - 60,000 - 298,000 - 36,124 = 8,746,500

    This results in 1,160,624.

    1. Dividends paid:

    Using:

    180,000+552,000264,500=468,000180,000 + 552,000 - 264,500 = 468,000

    The dividends paid are 468,000.

    1. Decrease in loan:

    Calculating:

    PaymentsInterestTotal=456,000216,000=240,000Payments - Interest - Total = 456,000 - 216,000 = 240,000

    The decrease in loan is 240,000.

Step 3

Complete the NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS section of the Cash Flow Statement

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Answer

The net change can be calculated as:

Openingbalance+CashinflowsCashoutflows=129,000+5,000(125,000+5,000)=254,000Opening balance + Cash inflows - Cash outflows = 129,000 + 5,000 - (125,000 + 5,000) = 254,000

Thus, the net change in cash and cash equivalents is 254,000.

Step 4

Calculate the following financial indicators on 28 February 2022

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Answer

  1. % mark-up achieved:

    The calculation is:

    5,400,0002,700,0002,700,000×100=75%\frac{5,400,000 - 2,700,000}{2,700,000} \times 100 = 75\%

    1. Acid-test ratio:

    This is calculated as:

    1,323,000514,500735,000=1.1\frac{1,323,000 - 514,500}{735,000} = 1.1

    1. Net asset value per share (NAV):

    Here, the formula:

    \frac{8,840,700}{100} = 768.68 \\$**(cents)**

    1. % return on average shareholders' equity (ROSE):

    The calculation is:

    (670,000579,000)600,000×100=15.1675%\frac{(670,000 - 579,000)}{600,000} \times 100 = 15.1675\%

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