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3.1 GAAP CONCEPTS Match the GAAP concepts listed in COLUMN A with an explanation provided in COLUMN B - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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3.1 GAAP CONCEPTS Match the GAAP concepts listed in COLUMN A with an explanation provided in COLUMN B. Write the letter (A–E) next to each number (3.1.1–3.1.4) in th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 GAAP CONCEPTS Match the GAAP concepts listed in COLUMN A with an explanation provided in COLUMN B - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain the role of the independent auditor.

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Answer

The role of the independent auditor includes examining the financial statements of an organization to ensure that they accurately represent the financial position and comply with applicable accounting principles. The auditor verifies that the financial information provided by the company is free from material misstatements, whether caused by fraud or error, and provides an opinion on the truthfulness and fairness of the financial statements. This process helps instill confidence among stakeholders regarding the company's financial health.

Step 2

Did Gunuz Ltd receive a qualified, unqualified or a disclaimer audit report? Explain your choice.

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Answer

Gunuz Ltd received a qualified audit report. This is evident from the auditor's opinion which indicates that while the financial statements generally present a fair view of the company's situation, there is an exception concerning the marketing expense that could not be verified. The lack of documentation for this expenditure necessitates the qualification in the report, underlining a limitation to the audit scope.

Step 3

Provide TWO consequences for the auditor if she agreed to this request.

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Answer

  1. If the auditor agrees to withhold information about the unauthorized expenditure, she may breach ethical standards and legal obligations which could result in disciplinary action by the regulatory body for accountants, potentially losing her license to practice.
  2. Furthermore, agreeing to this request could lead to damage to the auditor's reputation, as it undermines trust in the integrity and objectivity of the audit, and may lead to legal consequences if stakeholders rely on misleading financial information.

Step 4

Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 29 February 2016.

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Answer

Income Statement for Bheem Ltd

For the year ended 29 February 2016

  • Sales: R 5,207,600

  • Less: Cost of Sales: R 4,156,650

    • Gross Profit: R 1,050,950
  • Less: Operating Expenses

    • Salaries and wages: R 432,900
    • Directors' fees: R 329,200
    • Audit fees: R 16,160
    • Sundry expenses: R 72,800
    • Depreciation: R 32,700
  • Total Operating Expenses: R 883,760

  • Net Profit Before Tax: R 167,190

  • Less: Income Tax (30%): R 50,157

  • Net Profit After Tax: R 117,033

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