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4.1. CONCEPTS Select a concept from the options provided that best describes the examples listed - NSC Accounting - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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4.1. CONCEPTS Select a concept from the options provided that best describes the examples listed. Write the concept only next to the number (4.1.1 - 4.1.5) in the AN... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1. CONCEPTS Select a concept from the options provided that best describes the examples listed - NSC Accounting - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Prepare the following notes to the Balance Sheet: Ordinary Share Capital

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Answer

To determine the ordinary share capital, calculate the total shares issued and then multiply by the price per share.

Starting with the initial shares:

  • Initial shares: 650,000 at R1 each = R650,000
  • Additional shares issued: 150,000 at R6.45 each = R967,500

Total ordinary share capital: R650,000+R967,500=R1,617,500R650,000 + R967,500 = R1,617,500

Step 2

Prepare the following notes to the Balance Sheet: Retained Income

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Answer

Retained income needs to account for initial retained earnings, net profit, dividends declared, and any adjustments.

Retained income calculation:

  • Initial retained income: R0 (assumed no previous retained earnings provided)
  • Add net profit: R1,228,000
  • Subtract total dividends declared:
    • Interim dividend: 35 cents on 800,000 shares = R280,000 (650,000 + 150,000)
    • Final dividend: 25 cents on 800,000 shares = R200,000

Total dividends: R280,000+R200,000=R480,000R280,000 + R200,000 = R480,000

Final retained income: R0+R1,228,000R480,000=R748,000R0 + R1,228,000 - R480,000 = R748,000

Step 3

Complete the Balance Sheet on 30 April 2016.

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Answer

To complete the balance sheet, organize assets and liabilities:

Assets

  • Non-current Assets:

    • Fixed assets: R4,042,000
    • Loans: R72,000
  • Current Assets:

    • Trading stock: R1,920,000
    • Debtors control: R611,880
    • Cash and cash equivalents: (To be calculated)

Liabilities

  • Non-Current Liabilities:

    • Loan from BXT Bank: R248,000
  • Current Liabilities:

    • Creditors: Soll Bank: R188,000
    • Tax payables: R368,400

Summing up to balance both sides of the equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). Check balances and calculate cash equivalents based on the totals left unallocated.

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