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VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

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VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT. The standard VAT rate is 15% and is applied on most products. REQUIRED: 1.1.1 Implementation of VAT: ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain why the government implemented VAT in South Africa. State ONE point.

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Answer

The government implemented VAT as an additional source of revenue. It provides a more regular basis for funding essential public services and infrastructure.

Step 2

Explain why some products are zero-rated products. State ONE point.

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Answer

Some products are zero-rated because they are considered essential for living. This helps low-income individuals by keeping the prices of these necessities lower.

Step 3

Calculate the amount payable to SARS in respect of VAT for the two months ended 30 April 2021.

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Answer

To calculate the amount payable to SARS:

  1. Calculate Output VAT:

    • Total sales: R412,000
    • VAT on sales: $412,000 imes rac{15}{115} = R61,800
    • Total Output VAT = R61,800
  2. Calculate Input VAT:

    • Purchases of trading stock: R230,000
    • VAT on purchases: $230,000 imes rac{15}{115} = R30,000
    • Discount allowed (assumed VAT applicable):
    • Total Input VAT = R30,000
  3. Calculate VAT due:

    • Output VAT - Input VAT = R61,800 - R30,000 = R31,800
  4. Add balance due to SARS:

    • Total payable to SARS: R31,800 + R9,450 = R41,250

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