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Calculate the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 using the first-in-first-out method - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Calculate the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 using the first-in-first-out method. In 2019, the company decided to extend the target market... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 using the first-in-first-out method - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 using the first-in-first-out method.

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Answer

To calculate the closing stock using the FIFO method, we need to consider the most recent purchases. Assuming we have the following purchases:

  • 230 units at a cost of $x each
  • 250 units at a cost of $y each
  • 50 units at a cost of $z each

The total closing stock can be computed as:

  1. Identify the units:

    • 230 + 250 + 50 = 530 units
  2. Calculate the value:

    • Value = (230 * x) + (250 * y) + (50 * z)
  3. Result will be provided for final calculation.

Step 2

Calculate the % mark-up achieved in 2019.

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Answer

To calculate the % mark-up achieved in 2019, we use the formula:

ext{% Mark-up} = \left( \frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100
  1. Gross Profit is defined as: Sales - Cost Price.
  2. Substitute the sales and cost amounts:
    • Gross Profit = Sales Amount - Cost Amount
    • Replace with the specific figures for 2019 to derive the mark-up.

Step 3

Provide TWO points (with figures) to prove that this decision achieved its aims.

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Answer

  1. Sales Increase: Sales increased from R375,000toR375,000 to R480,000, a difference of $R105,000 or 3.1%.

  2. Customer Growth: The number of customers rose from 26 to 37, which indicates an increase of 42%.

Step 4

Calculate the stockholding period for lamps (use closing stock).

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Answer

The stockholding period can be calculated using the formula:

extStockholdingPeriod=Average StockCost of Sales×365 ext{Stockholding Period} = \frac{\text{Average Stock}}{\text{Cost of Sales}} \times 365

Assuming Average Stock and Cost of Sales are known, replace with relevant figures and compute.

Step 5

Calculate the number of missing lamps.

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Answer

Missing lamps can be determined by:

  1. Starting stock:

    • Starting stock of lamps = 600
  2. Purchases:

    • Total purchases = 365
  3. Sales:

    • Sold = 6375
  4. Missing Lamps:

    • Missing = Starting Stock + Purchases - Sales
    • Substitute to find the total number of missing lamps.

Step 6

Give TWO suggestions to solve this problem.

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Answer

  1. Increase Supervision: Implement regular audits and inspections of stock to catch discrepancies early.

  2. CCTV Installation: Utilize CCTV cameras to monitor stock areas and prevent potential mishandling.

Step 7

Calculate the value of the closing stock of TV sets on 30 September 2019 using the specific identification method.

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Answer

Using the specific identification method, calculate:

  1. LYN TV:

    • Cost = $2,580,000
    • Value calculated will follow.
  2. KYA TV:

    • Cost = $3,888,000
    • Value calculated will follow.

Total value = Value of LYN + Value of KYA.

Step 8

Explain THREE different concerns that George would have about this problem.

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Answer

  1. Financial Loss: Concerns regarding potential loss of revenue due to unaccounted lamps and the impact on profitability.

  2. Inventory Control: Effectiveness of inventory management systems in accurately tracking items.

  3. Legal Issues: Risks associated with undocumented sales and potential legal ramifications from supplying items without proper records.

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