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QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: 1.1 Refer to INFORMATION B(a) for fixed assets - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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QUESTION-1:-FIXED-ASSETS-AND-STATEMENT-OF-COMPREHENSIVE-INCOME--The-information-relates-to-Robbie-Ltd-for-the-financial-year-ended-28-February-2021:--REQUIRED:--1.1-Refer-to-INFORMATION-B(a)-for-fixed-assets-NSC Accounting-Question 1-2020-Paper 1.png

QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: 1.1 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: 1.1 Refer to INFORMATION B(a) for fixed assets - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 The missing amounts denoted by (i) to (iii) on the Fixed Asset Note.

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Answer

To determine the missing amounts:

(i) For the carrying value of the vehicle on hand on 1 March 2020, we apply the formula:

CV=CostAccumulatedDepreciationCV = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

Given that the cost of the vehicle was R460,000 and the accumulated depreciation was R396,750, we find:

CV=460,000396,750=63,250CV = 460,000 - 396,750 = 63,250

(ii) To calculate the depreciation on vehicles for the year, we use:

Depreciation=Cost×DepreciationRate12Depreciation = \frac{Cost \times Depreciation Rate}{12}

Where the cost is R510,000 and the depreciation rate is 15%, hence:

Depreciation=510,000×0.1512=6,375Depreciation = \frac{510,000 \times 0.15}{12} = 6,375

The total depreciation for the vehicles:

TotalDepreciation=63,250+6,375=69,625Total Depreciation = 63,250 + 6,375 = 69,625

(iii) For the carrying value of the equipment sold, we need to determine the accumulated depreciation:

Given a cost of R75,000 and accumulated depreciation of R36,600, then:

CarryingValue=CostAccumulatedDepreciation=75,00036,600=38,400Carrying Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = 75,000 - 36,600 = 38,400

Step 2

1.1.2 Profit/Loss on the sale of equipment on 1 October 2020.

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Answer

To calculate the profit or loss on the sale of equipment, we take:

Profit/Loss=SalePriceCarryingValueProfit/Loss = Sale Price - Carrying Value

For instance, if the sale price was R40,000 and the carrying value as calculated earlier is R33,920:

Profit/Loss=40,00033,920=6,080Profit/Loss = 40,000 - 33,920 = 6,080

Step 3

1.2 Calculate the trading stock deficit.

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Answer

To find the trading stock deficit, we use:

TradingStockDeficit=OpeningStockClosingStockTrading Stock Deficit = Opening Stock - Closing Stock

With reported figures of opening stock as R280,000 and closing stock at R262,000, we calculate:

TradingStockDeficit=280,000262,000=18,000Trading Stock Deficit = 280,000 - 262,000 = 18,000

Step 4

1.3 Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the financial year ended 28 February 2021.

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Answer

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is structured as follows:

  1. Sales: R15,325,200
  2. Cost of sales: R6,966,000
  3. Gross Profit: R7,886,200 (calculated as Sales - Cost of Sales)
  4. Operating expenses: R6,286,200
  5. Profit before tax: R1,600,000 (determined after deducting operating expenses from gross profit)
  6. Net profit after tax: R1,054,000.

This completes the statement, presenting revenues, costs, and profits clearly.

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