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T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts. The financial year ended on 28 February 2023. REQUIRED: 2.1.1 Refer to Information A.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Refer to Information A: Calculate the direct material cost.

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Answer

To calculate the direct material cost, we will use the formula:

Direct Material Cost = Total Raw Material Available - Closing Stock

Calculation:

  • Total Raw Material Available = R 958 800
  • Closing Stock = 1 500 m² x R 47 = R 70 500

Therefore, Direct Material Cost = R 958 800 - R 70 500 = R 888 300.

Step 2

Refer to Information B: Calculate the factory overhead costs for the year.

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Answer

The factory overhead costs must account for the adjustments needed:

  1. Incorrect total = R 600 000
  2. Adjust for omitted indirect material:
    • Indirect Material = R 7 000
  3. Water and electricity cost allocation:
    • Total allocated = R 84 000
    • Check allocation:
      • Office: 15% = R 12 600
      • Selling: 25% = R 21 000
      • Factory: 60% = R 50 400
  4. Insurance adjustment based on floor space:
    • Total Insurance = R 45 000 distributed by ratio =
    • Factory: 1 500 m² = 60% = R 27 000
    • Sales: 300 m² = 12% = R 5 400
    • Office: 600 m² = 28% = R 12 600

Total Factory Overhead Costs = R 600 000 - R 7 000 (Indirect Material) + R 50 400 + R 27 000 = R 570 650.

Step 3

Prepare the Production Cost Statement for the year ended 28 February 2023.

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Answer

The Production Cost Statement is prepared as follows:

  1. Direct Material Costs: R 888 300

  2. Direct Labour Costs: [to be provided in the exam]

  3. Factory Overhead Costs: R 570 650

  4. Total cost of production = Direct Material Costs + Direct Labour Costs + Factory Overheads

    • Total Production Costs = R 888 300 + Direct Labour Costs + R 570 650.
  5. Cost of goods finished = [to be provided in the exam].

Step 4

Calculate the cost of the wastage of raw materials.

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Answer

To calculate the cost of wastage:

  1. Wastage in metres = Purchases - Fabric issued to the factory

    (18 800 - 15 000) = 3 800 metres
    
  2. Convert wastage in metres to cost:
    • Cost of wastage = Wastage metres x Cost per metre
    • Cost = 3 800 x R 47 = R 178 600.

Step 5

Mark is concerned about the increase in the cost of raw materials over the financial year. Provide TWO strategies to address wastage.

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Answer

  1. Improve training of factory workers:

    • Regular training sessions to enhance skills can significantly reduce material wastage.
  2. Implement a more rigorous stock management system:

    • Utilizing software for tracking raw materials can help minimize errors and wastage.

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