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T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts. The financial year ended on 28 February 2023. REQUIRED: 2.1.1 Refer to Information... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:T2FIT MANUFACTURERS The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Refer to Information A. Calculate the direct material cost.

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Answer

To calculate the direct material cost, we start by determining the total amount of raw material available for production.

The formula is:

extDirectMaterialCost=extAvailableforuseextStockbalanceatyearend ext{Direct Material Cost} = ext{Available for use} - ext{Stock balance at year end}

Thus, we can plug in the numbers:

extDirectMaterialCost=958,800(1,500imes47) ext{Direct Material Cost} = 958,800 - (1,500 imes 47)

Where 47 is the cost per meter of fabric. As a result:

extDirectMaterialCost=958,80070,500=888,300 ext{Direct Material Cost} = 958,800 - 70,500 = 888,300.

Therefore, the direct material cost is R888,300.

Step 2

Refer to Information B. Calculate the factory overhead costs for the year.

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Answer

To calculate the factory overhead costs, we need to consider the following:

  1. Incorrect Total: The original factory overheads were stated to be R600,000.

  2. Indirect Material: R7,000 was omitted, thus:

    extIndirectMaterial=R600,000R7,000=R593,000 ext{Indirect Material} = R600,000 - R7,000 = R593,000

  3. Water and Electricity:

    • Breakdown:
      • Office: 15% of R84,000 = R12,600
      • Selling and Distribution: 25% of R84,000 = R21,000
      • Factory: 60% of R84,000 = R50,400
  4. Insurance: Adjust from R45,000 based on actual floor space used.

Putting together these values provides the corrected total for factory overheads of R570,650.

Step 3

Prepare the Production Cost Statement for the year ended 28 February 2023.

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Answer

The Production Cost Statement is organized as follows:

  1. Direct Material Costs: R888,300
  2. Direct Labor Costs: (Input the given values)
  3. Factory Overhead Costs: R570,650
  4. Total Cost of Production = Direct Material Costs + Direct Labor + Factory Overhead Costs

The final total gives the overall production costs. Ensure to break down the components clearly.

Step 4

Calculate the cost of the wastage of raw materials.

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Answer

Wastage of raw materials is calculated based on the units of fabric wasted. The calculation would consider the total amount of raw material consumed and the amount of fabric used effectively in production.

The formula is: extWastageCost=extEquivalentFabricWastedimesextCostperMeter ext{Wastage Cost} = ext{Equivalent Fabric Wasted} imes ext{Cost per Meter}

Substituting the numbers: =(18,900(750imes1.2))imesR47= (18,900 - (750 imes 1.2)) imes R47 Calculating the wastage cost gives R42,300.

Step 5

Mark is concerned about the increase in the cost of raw materials over the financial year. Provide TWO strategies that Mark can use to address the problem of wastage.

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Answer

To address wastage of raw materials, Mark can consider the following strategies:

  1. Enhance Staff Training: Regular training sessions can improve efficiency and reduce the likelihood of wastage due to errors, leading to better resource management.

  2. Implement Regular Maintenance: Regular servicing of machines can prevent breakdowns that lead to material wastage, ensuring that production processes remain efficient.

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