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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE. Write the answer next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.3) in th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Input VAT is VAT charged to customers.

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Answer

Input VAT refers to the VAT that businesses can claim back on purchases. Therefore, the statement should indicate that Input VAT is VAT charged by suppliers to businesses.

Step 2

3.1.2 VAT is payable to the South African Reserve Bank.

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Answer

The correct reference should be the South African Revenue Services (SARS) as the authority responsible for collecting VAT.

Step 3

3.1.3 VAT is charged at 14% on fruits and vegetables.

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Answer

The correct charge for VAT on most goods including fruits and vegetables is 15%, which reflects the rate established post-2018.

Step 4

Calculate the correct amount of VAT the business has to pay. Show ALL workings.

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Answer

To determine the correct VAT amount, we first need to adjust the initial VAT payable of R43 820 based on the identified errors:

  1. Start with the provided VAT amount:

    • extInitialVATPayable=R43,820 ext{Initial VAT Payable} = R43,820
  2. Adjust for omitted sales invoices (+):

    • extSalesinvoicesomitted=R10,830 ext{Sales invoices omitted} = R10,830
  3. Adjust for damaged goods (-):

    • extDamagedgoodsreturned=R16,600( ext{Damaged goods returned} = R16,600 ( ext{excluding VAT} ightarrow 16,600 imes rac{14}{114}$)
  4. Adjust for VAT on sundry expenses omitted (+):

    • extSundrybusinessexpensesomitted=R6,818 ext{Sundry business expenses omitted} = R6,818
  5. Adjust for discounts received (-):

    • extDiscountsreceived=R756 ext{Discounts received} = R756
  6. Add VAT to be recovered (+):

    • extVATtoberecovered=R184 ext{VAT to be recovered} = R184
  7. Correct for bad debts recorded (-):

    • extVATonbaddebts=R92 ext{VAT on bad debts} = R92

Putting these adjustments together:

ext{Correct VAT payable} = 43,820 + 10,830 - (16,600 imes rac{14}{114}) + 6,818 - 756 + 184 - 92

Calculating gives:

  • ext{Correct VAT payable} = R41,620.$

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