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Gewasse moet op ‘n sekere stadium van rypheid geoes word om te verseker dat die verbruiker bereid sal wees om daarvoor te betaal - English General - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Question 4

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Gewasse moet op ‘n sekere stadium van rypheid geoes word om te verseker dat die verbruiker bereid sal wees om daarvoor te betaal. 4.1.1 Waarom is dit belangrik dat ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Gewasse moet op ‘n sekere stadium van rypheid geoes word om te verseker dat die verbruiker bereid sal wees om daarvoor te betaal - English General - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.1.1 Waarom is dit belangrik dat gewasse op die regte stadium geoës word?

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Answer

Die rypheid van gewasse is van kardinale belang omdat dit direkte invloed het op die smaak, tekstuur en voedingswaarde van die produkte. Gewasse wat te vroeg geoes word, kan onbevredigende smaak en kwaliteit hê, terwyl oordrewe rypheid lei tot bederf en verminderde markwaarde. Producerende boere moet verstaan dat die tyd van oes ook beïnvloed hoe goed die produk sal hou tydens vervoer en op die rakke.

Step 2

4.1.2 Noem VIER aspekte wat ‘n produsent in ag moet neem om te verseker dat vars landbouprodukte van ‘n hoë gehalte verbruikers in die beste moontlike toestand bereik.

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Answer

  1. Oes tydstip: Dit is noodsaaklik om gewasse te oes wanneer dit op sy hoogste kwaliteit is.
  2. Bêre toestande: Korrekte versorging en berging van produkte, soos temperatuur en vog, is noodsaaklik.
  3. Verpakking: Die gebruik van gepaste, beskermende verpakking om skade tydens vervoer te minimaliseer.
  4. Vervoer metode: Keuse van die korrekte vervoer metode om te verseker dat die produkte in tipe toestand by die mark aankom.

Step 3

4.2.1 See

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Gebruik word gemaak van die see vir groot volumes van produkte wat nie vinnig sleg word nie. Dit is 'n koste-effektiewe metode van vervoer.

Step 4

4.2.2 Spoor

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Answer

Spoor word ook gebruik vir groot volumes, aangesien dit vinnig vervoer kan bied oor lang afstande op 'n betroubare tydsraamwerk.

Step 5

4.2.3 Lug

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Answer

Lugvervoer is geskik vir hoë waarde produkte wat vinnig bederf, aangesien dit die vinnigste vervoermetode is.

Step 6

4.2.4 Pad

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Answer

Padvervoer bied die buigsaamheid om binne 'n kort afstand te vervoer, wat ideaal is vir die vinnige aflewering van kleiner hoeveelhede.

Step 7

3 Noem VIER verwerkingmetodes wat boere gebruik om landbouprodukte te preserveer.

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Answer

  1. Sout: Hierdie metode help om produksie langer te behou deur bakterieë te voorkom.
  2. Drogen: Dit verminder die voginhoud van produkte, wat bederf voorkom.
  3. Verpaking: Verpakking met minimale suurstof om die lewensduur te verleng.
  4. Blansjering: 'n Voorbereidingsmetode wat help om die kleur en tekstuur van die produk te behou.

Step 8

4 Gee VIER kriteria wat tydens die grading van vrugte en groente gebruik word.

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Answer

  1. Grootte: Vergelyking van produkte volgens hul massa en afmetings.
  2. Kleur: Kleurnuanses wat die varsheid aandui.
  3. Vorm: Die estetiese aantrekkingskrag en vorm van die produk.
  4. Skoonheid: Kwaliteit en gebrek aan letsels op die oppervlak van die produk.

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