NSC Agricultural Sciences Management and Marketing: 1.1.1 The process whereby produc

Question

1.1.1 The process whereby products are moved from the farm to the consumer:
A. Grading
B. Processing
C. Buying
D. Marketing

1.1.2 ONE of the following factors will influence both the supply and demand of a product:
A. Increase in the supply of a product
B. Range of products available
C. Price of a product
D. Attitude and values of consumers

1.1.3 As an entrepreneur has to consider when evaluating a farming business using a SWOT analysis:
A. Strong financial position
B. Use of out-dated machinery with high maintenance costs
C. New markets open up to the public
D. Use a skilled workforce

1.1.4 ONE of the following is NOT an entrepreneurial success factor:
A. Innovation
B. Commitment
C. Networking
D. Risk aversion

1.1.5 The economic characteristic of land referred to as a fixed production factor:
A. Found in a specific location

1.1.6 Records of the farm assets are kept in the …
A. enterprise Budget.
B. Balance Sheet.
C. Inventory.
D. Cash Flow Budget.

1.1.7 The Employment Equity Act, 1998 (Act 55 of 1998) addresses the following aspects in the agricultural industry:
(i) Affirmative action at the workplace
(ii) Only male labourers should be employed as tractor drivers
(iii) Men and women are equally represented
(iv) Equal treatment of all workers irrespective of gender, race and economic background
Choose the CORRECT combination:
A. (i), (ii) and (iv)
B. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
C. (i), (ii) and (iii)
D. (i), (ii) and (iv)

1.1.8 An internal force that affects the farming business:
A. A strong financial position
B. Legislation regulating labour practices
C. Consumer needs
D. Financial position of the farmer

1.1.9 The proportion of observable differences between individuals caused by the genes:
A. Atavism
B. Polygeny
C. Mutation
D. Heritability

1.1.10 DNA altered by inserting a gene from another organism:
A. Mutant DNA
B. Recombinant DNA
C. Genetically modified DNA
D. Genetically engineered DNA

1.2 Choose a term/phrase from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A-N) next to the question number (1.2.1-1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.2.6 K.

1.2.1 A condition in a market where the quantity supplied is less than the quantity demanded
1.2.2 Agricultural products have a large volume per unit mass
1.2.3 Buying more tractors which are not utilised productively
1.2.4 Labour employed only to harvest fruits
1.2.5 Choosing an animal with favourable characteristics to produce an offspring

1.3 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the word/term next to the question number (1.3.1-1.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.3.1 The condition where the price of a product is kept constant regardless of cost
1.3.2 A production factor that involves the effective combination and co-ordination of all resources to maximise profit
1.3.3 Type of mutation where a piece of a chromosome turns over before re-joining the rest of chromosomes
1.3.4 Type of inheritance where two or more genes have an influence on the phenotype of an organism
1.3.5 Crossing of a line-bred farm animal with another animal of an unrelated organism

1.4 Change the UNDERLINED WORD(S) in each of the following statements to make them TRUE. Write only the answer next to the question number in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.4.1 A marketing chain is the process of dividing the market into smaller groups of buyers with similar characteristics known as ____________.
1.4.2 The amount of cash available at the end of each month that is made up of the opening balance plus the profit, is known as ____________.
1.4.3 The type of variation where there is a complete range of characteristics from one extreme to another, is called ____________.
1.4.4 Heterosis causes a large increase in the growth and productivity of the offspring produced by crossing genetically differing parents, called ____________.
1.4.5 Propenency is the type of statistics to analyze the genetic data of an individual in order to determine breeding value.

1.1.1 The process whereby products are moved from the farm to the consumer: A - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1.1 The process whereby products are moved from the farm to the consumer: A - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

The process whereby products are moved from the farm to the consumer:

ONE of the following factors will influence both the supply and demand of a product:

As an entrepreneur has to consider when evaluating a farming business using a SWOT analysis:

ONE of the following is NOT an entrepreneurial success factor:

The economic characteristic of land referred to as a fixed production factor:

Records of the farm assets are kept in the …

The Employment Equity Act, 1998 (Act 55 of 1998) addresses the following aspects in the agricultural industry:

An internal force that affects the farming business:

The proportion of observable differences between individuals caused by the genes:

DNA altered by inserting a gene from another organism:

A condition in a market where the quantity supplied is less than the quantity demanded

Agricultural products have a large volume per unit mass

Buying more tractors which are not utilised productively

Labour employed only to harvest fruits

Choosing an animal with favourable characteristics to produce an offspring

The condition where the price of a product is kept constant regardless of cost

A production factor that involves the effective combination and co-ordination of all resources to maximise profit

Type of mutation where a piece of a chromosome turns over before re-joining the rest of chromosomes

Type of inheritance where two or more genes have an influence on the phenotype of an organism

Crossing of a line-bred farm animal with another animal of an unrelated organism

A marketing chain is the process of dividing the market into smaller groups of buyers with similar characteristics known as ____________.

The amount of cash available at the end of each month that is made up of the opening balance plus the profit, is known as ____________.

The type of variation where there is a complete range of characteristics from one extreme to another, is called ____________.

Heterosis causes a large increase in the growth and productivity of the offspring produced by crossing genetically differing parents, called ____________.

Propenency is the type of statistics to analyze the genetic data of an individual in order to determine breeding value.

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