3.1 The picture below shows animal behaviour under hot conditions. 3.1.1 Identify TWO visible actions that the cattle in the picture above take to decrease the effects of heat. 3.1.2 Indicate TWO reasons why shelter is important to farm animals. 3.1.3 State TWO requirements of the vehicle that transports farm animals.

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3.1 The picture below shows animal behaviour under hot conditions - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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3.1 The picture below shows animal behaviour under hot conditions. 3.1.1 Identify TWO visible actions that the cattle in the picture above take to decrease the effe... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 The picture below shows animal behaviour under hot conditions - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify TWO visible actions that the cattle in the picture above take to decrease the effects of heat.

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Answer

Cattle are standing under trees for shade to protect themselves from the sun.
Cattle are standing away from each other to reduce their body heat exchange.

Step 2

Indicate TWO reasons why shelter is important to farm animals.

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Answer

Protection from weather elements: Shelter provides young animals safety from adverse weather conditions which helps prevent dehydration.
Safety from predators: It protects animals from predators and theft, enhancing their survival rate.

Step 3

State TWO requirements of the vehicle that transports farm animals.

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Answer

Adequate ventilation: The vehicle must allow for proper airflow to keep the animals cool and comfortable.
Non-slippery floors: The floors of the vehicle must not be slippery to prevent animals from falling or getting hurt during transport.

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