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3.1.1 Name TWO instances where a small wind turbine can be useful on a farm - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

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3.1.1 Name TWO instances where a small wind turbine can be useful on a farm. 3.1.2 State TWO disadvantages of wind turbines. 3.1.3 Describe the importance of a lar... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1.1 Name TWO instances where a small wind turbine can be useful on a farm - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name TWO instances where a small wind turbine can be useful on a farm.

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Answer

  1. An electrical water pump can utilize a small wind turbine for efficiently accessing groundwater.

  2. Providing auxiliary power for security gates, CCTV, or lights on the farm is another use for small wind turbines.

Step 2

State TWO disadvantages of wind turbines.

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Answer

  1. Insufficient wind in certain areas can limit the effectiveness of wind turbines.

  2. High initial costs associated with installation can be prohibitive for some farms.

Step 3

Describe the importance of a large wing area of a wind turbine in relation to the generation of electrical energy.

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Answer

The larger the wing area of the blades, the more wind energy is harnessed to rotate the turbine. This leads to increased electrical energy production, as it allows the turbine to capture more kinetic energy from the wind, enhancing efficiency.

Step 4

Name the device installed in the head of the wind turbine to decrease torque and increase input shaft speed to the generator.

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Answer

The device is known as a gearbox.

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