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Study the sectional view of a wind turbine below - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Study the sectional view of a wind turbine below. Identify parts A and B of the wind turbine above. State TWO problems associated with wind turbines used to genera... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the sectional view of a wind turbine below - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify parts A and B of the wind turbine above.

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Answer

A is the Rotor/Propeller (nose cone, head) which captures wind energy and converts it into rotational energy. B is the Gearbox (transmission, gear) which is responsible for increasing the rotational speed of the rotor to the generator.

Step 2

State TWO problems associated with wind turbines used to generate electrical energy.

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Answer

  1. The unreliability of the wind can lead to inconsistent energy production.
  2. Wind turbines generate less energy than fossil fuels, which can impact energy supply.

Step 3

Name and describe TWO devices installed on a wind turbine to ensure maximum efficiency of the turbine blades.

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Answer

  1. Wind direction meter: This device orients the rotor/propeller properly into the wind to ensure optimal energy capture.
  2. Wind speed meter: This instrument measures the wind speed to adjust the pitch of the blades for maximizing energy efficiency, allowing the turbine to operate effectively in varying wind conditions.

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