1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
1.1.1 The ... is used to remove welding spatter from metal.
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Answer
The correct answer is C: angle grinder. An angle grinder is a versatile tool used for grinding, cutting, and polishing, making it suitable for removing welding spatter.
Step 2
1.1.2 The ... is used to remove a bearing from an alternator shaft without damaging the components.
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Answer
The correct answer is D: bearing puller. A bearing puller is specifically designed to remove bearings without causing damage to the alternator or shaft.
Step 3
1.1.3 The ideal number of teeth per 25 mm on a hacksaw blade used to cut 20 mm solid aluminium bar:
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The correct answer is B: 18 teeth per 25 mm. This tooth count is optimal for cutting through aluminium efficiently.
Step 4
1.1.4 ... is used for the manufacturing of O rings.
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Answer
The correct answer is B: Teflon. Teflon is commonly used for manufacturing O rings due to its chemical resistance and low friction properties.
Step 5
1.1.5 This material should NOT be ground with a bench grinder because the heat generated causes the grinding wheel pores to become clogged.
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Answer
The correct answer is B: Mild steel. Grinding mild steel can cause overheating and clogging of the grinding wheel.
Step 6
1.1.6 The use of compressed air in the farm workshop is associated with ....
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Answer
The correct answer is A: soldering. Compressed air is often used to cool down or assist in soldering processes.
Step 7
1.1.7 Incorrect calibration of a diesel pump on a tractor can be identified by ....
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Answer
The correct answer is A: black smoke exiting the exhaust. Black smoke is a common indicator of improper fuel combustion.
Step 8
1.1.8 Modern technological systems, such as ...., are used to notify the operator when grain is blocking the system in a combine harvester.
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Answer
The correct answer is B: flow sensors. Flow sensors detect blockages and ensure the proper operation of the harvesting process.
Step 9
1.1.9 The drain pipe connecting the toilet to the septic tank is made from ....
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Answer
The correct answer is B: PVC. PVC is commonly used for plumbing due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.
Step 10
1.1.10 The most suitable all-purpose fire extinguisher for a welding workshop:
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Answer
The correct answer is D: Dry powder extinguisher. This type of extinguisher is effective for various types of fires including those caused by flammable metals.
Step 11
1.2.1 Change the UNDERLINED word(s) in each of the following statements to make the statements TRUE.
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The correct answer is yellow. Safety signs must have high visibility, and yellow is commonly used for caution.
Step 12
1.2.2 A newspaper is the most effective type of communication to inform farm neighbours about an immediate emergency.
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The correct answer is cell phone/two way radio. These methods provide immediate communication in emergencies.
Step 13
1.2.3 A one-way valve is a device that is capable of adjusting the water delivering line in response to current environmental conditions.
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Answer
The correct answer is smart controller. Smart controllers can adjust flow and timing based on conditions.
Step 14
1.2.4 Compressed air is used as a hydraulic fluid in a car's bottle lift.
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Answer
The correct answer is oil. Oil is the common hydraulic fluid in lifts.
Step 15
1.2.5 Steel that has a copper coating produces poisonous gases when subjected to welding.
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Answer
The correct answer is zinc. Zinc coatings on steel can produce harmful fumes during welding.
Step 16
1.3.1 Choose a word/term from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A.
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Answer
The correct answer is D: chromium and nickel. These are key alloys in stainless steel production.
Step 17
1.3.2 A heat-resistant plastic.
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The correct answer is G: Perspex. Perspex is known for its heat-resistant properties.
Step 18
1.3.3 The MIG welding defect that occurs when the gap between the nozzle and the work piece is excessive.
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The correct answer is B: cracking. Excessive gaps can lead to cracking in the weld.
Step 19
1.3.4 The gas with the highest cutting capacity used for plasma cutting.
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The correct answer is E: acetylene. Acetylene is known for its high cutting capacity.
Step 20
1.3.5 A highly flammable gas that is commonly used in the workshop.
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The correct answer is F: bakelite. Bakelite is a synthetic resin notable for its flammability.