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2.1 Answer the following questions with regard to the reinforced concrete beam in FIGURE 2.1 - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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2.1 Answer the following questions with regard to the reinforced concrete beam in FIGURE 2.1. 2.1.1 What is bar 2.1.A called? 2.1.2 What is the purpose of bar 2.1.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Answer the following questions with regard to the reinforced concrete beam in FIGURE 2.1 - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is bar 2.1.A called?

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Answer

Bar 2.1.A is referred to as the main bar.

Step 2

What is the purpose of bar 2.1.A?

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Answer

The purpose of bar 2.1.A is to withstand tensile stress and shear stress over shear line.

Step 3

From which type of steel is bar 2.1.A manufactured?

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Answer

Bar 2.1.A is manufactured from high tensile steel.

Step 4

What is the sectional size of bar 2.1.A?

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Answer

The sectional size of bar 2.1.A is 16 mm.

Step 5

What are the bars at 2.1.B called?

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Answer

The bars at 2.1.B are called stirrups.

Step 6

Name TWO purposes of the bars at 2.1.B.

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Answer

The bars at 2.1.B serve to withstand shear stress and bind the main bars.

Step 7

Describe TWO requirements with which the steel for steel reinforcement must comply.

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Answer

The steel for steel reinforcement must be capable of resisting tensile stress without significant strain and must bond adequately with concrete.

Step 8

Briefly describe the purpose of efficient concrete covering for reinforced concrete.

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Answer

Efficient concrete covering serves to prevent damp from penetrating reinforcement, which can cause rust.

Step 9

Briefly describe the difference between the type of bricks which are used for a rough arch and bricks that are used for a gauged arch.

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Answer

Rough arch bricks are wedge-shaped, while gauged arch bricks are standard bricks that are uniformly shaped for precise fitting.

Step 10

Briefly motivate why a clearance of 2 mm must be around the glass when it is fixed to a frame.

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Answer

A clearance of 2 mm is necessary to allow for expansion and contraction of the glass, preventing breakage.

Step 11

Name THREE safety rules to be observed when working on floors and stairs with open sides.

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Answer

  1. Ensure sufficient lighting. 2. Keep the area free from materials, waste, and obstacles. 3. Use safety equipment such as harnesses and nets.

Step 12

Name the parts of beam the shuttering in FIGURE 2.7.

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Answer

  1. Clamp 2. Bearer 3. Strut 4. Prop 5. Soleplate.

Step 13

Make a neat sectional sketch to illustrate the construction of an open eave construction.

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Answer

The sketch must include: outer wall, rafter, tie beam, facia board (gutter board), 2 purlins, tile roof covering, and beam filling.

Step 14

Briefly describe the purpose of a raking shore.

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Answer

A raking shore is used to support a structure or wall temporarily, allowing for stability during construction.

Step 15

Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.

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Answer

2.10.1 False, 2.10.2 False, 2.10.3 True, 2.10.4 True, 2.10.5 False.

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