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3.1 Identify the water trap above - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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3.1 Identify the water trap above. 3.1.2 Explain the purpose of a water trap. 3.2 State TWO factors that determine the temperature of the water in a solar heate... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Identify the water trap above - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the water trap above.

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114 rated

Answer

The water trap depicted in FIGURE 3.1 is an 'S-trap'.

Step 2

Explain the purpose of a water trap.

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Answer

The purpose of a water trap is to prevent sewer gas (foul air) from entering the building by retaining some water in the trap.

Step 3

State TWO factors that determine the temperature of the water in a solar heater.

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Answer

  1. The season/Cloud cover/weather conditions
  2. Duration of sunshine

Step 4

Name the part in an electric geyser that is used to warm up water.

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Answer

The electric element or heating element is used to warm up water in an electric geyser.

Step 5

Explain why the cold water inlet is mounted at the bottom of the geyser and the hot water outlet is mounted at the top of the geyser.

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Answer

The cold water inlet is at the bottom to ensure that the incoming cold water does not mix with the already heated water. This arrangement allows the hot water, which is less dense, to rise to the top and be available for use.

Step 6

Name the component that is installed for safety purposes to prevent the geyser from bursting when the water becomes too hot.

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Answer

The safety valve is the component installed to prevent the geyser from bursting when the water becomes too hot.

Step 7

Explain the function of the grid.

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Answer

The grid receives and drains storm water, allowing it to enter storm water systems, by guiding water off the roads into storm water pipes.

Step 8

State ONE consequence if the grid is blocked.

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Answer

If the grid is blocked, roads may overflow with storm water, potentially causing damage to the roads.

Step 9

Name TWO mechanical methods that may be used to obtain water from a borehole.

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Answer

  1. Wind pump
  2. Submersible water pump

Step 10

Fluorescent light at A.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a fluorescent light at position A in the kitchen.

Step 11

Distribution board at B.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a distribution board at position B.

Step 12

Double-pole one-way light switch at C.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a double-pole one-way light switch at position C.

Step 13

Electrical wiring from C to A.

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Answer

Draw the electrical wiring connecting point C to point A.

Step 14

Rodding eye.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a rodding eye according to the standard regulation.

Step 15

Gully.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a gully.

Step 16

Ventilation pipe.

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Answer

Draw the symbol for a ventilation pipe.

Step 17

Branch pipes.

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Answer

Draw the symbols for two branch pipes at the correct positions.

Step 18

Inspection eyes.

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Answer

Draw the symbols for inspection eyes according to regulations.

Step 19

Abbreviations for sewerage components.

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Answer

Provide any three appropriate abbreviations for sewerage components used in plumbing.

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