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Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.2) in the A... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 The accessories used for a manhole are ....

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Answer

Step irons, which provide a safe means of access, are essential components of a manhole.

Step 2

3.1.2 The accessories used for a manhole are ....

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Answer

Cast iron lids serve to cover and secure the manhole.

Step 3

3.2.1 Identify A.

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Answer

A is identified as a wedge, which is used to secure the manhole cover in place.

Step 4

3.2.2 State the depth at which the sides of an excavation in saturated ground will start to cave in.

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Answer

The depth at which the sides will start to cave in is 300 mm.

Step 5

3.3.1 Use the drawing and deduce the number of sanitary fixtures needed for this house.

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Answer

The layout indicates there are 3 sanitary fixtures required in the house.

Step 6

3.3.2 Use the drawing and deduce the number of waste-water fixtures that will be needed for the drainage system.

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Answer

Based on the drawing, 3 waste-water fixtures are needed for the drainage system.

Step 7

3.3.3 Calculate the following: Volume of the tank in m³.

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Answer

The volume of the tank can be calculated as:

extVolume=extlengthimesextbreadthimesextheight=2.7imes2.7imes2.7=19.68extm3 ext{Volume} = ext{length} imes ext{breadth} imes ext{height} = 2.7 imes 2.7 imes 2.7 = 19.68 ext{ m}^3

Step 8

Calculate the following: Volume of the tank in litres.

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The volume in litres can be calculated as follows:

extVolumeinlitres=19.68extm3imes1000=19680extlitres ext{Volume in litres} = 19.68 ext{ m}^3 imes 1000 = 19680 ext{ litres}

Step 9

3.4.1 Attached to the safety harness and lifeline.

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Answer

D-Clip.

Step 10

3.4.2 Helps the worker to move down the lifeline at his/her own pace.

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Answer

Rope grab.

Step 11

3.4.3 Must be worn when working in a deep manhole or confined spaces.

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Answer

Breathing apparatus.

Step 12

3.4.4 Can be used to transfer levels over long distances.

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Answer

Transparent pipe level.

Step 13

3.4.5 When the cover is removed, the area must be cordoned off and warning signs must be posted.

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Answer

Manhole.

Step 14

Identifying A, B and C in the layout.

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Answer

A is a spirit level, B is a long straight edge, and C is a steel peg/peg.

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