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4.1 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

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4.1 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–L) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.1.1 Soffit board

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Answer

K: The soffit board is a component that serves as a functional and aesthetic element in construction, particularly in ceiling work.

Step 2

4.1.2 Cleat

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Answer

C: A cleat is used to secure and support other components of formwork.

Step 3

4.1.3 Tie

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I: A tie prevents the top of shutter board sides from deforming.

Step 4

4.1.4 Brace/Strut

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G: A brace/strut is a diagonal member of formwork that provides stability.

Step 5

4.1.5 Fixing plate

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F: A fixing plate is a component that helps secure other elements within the formwork assembly.

Step 6

4.1.6 Props

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A: Props are vertical supports used to hold up works in progress.

Step 7

4.1.7 Folding wedges

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D: Folding wedges are employed to create a slight angle or space in the formwork.

Step 8

4.1.8 Releasing oil/Form oil

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B: Releasing oil is applied to the outside of the formwork for striking.

Step 9

4.2.1 Galvanised sheet metal

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Galvanised sheet metal protects metal against corrosion by having a layer of zinc.

Step 10

4.2.2 Low-carbon steel

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Low-carbon steel is known for its fine smooth appearance and ability to be easily welded.

Step 11

4.2.3 High-carbon steel

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High-carbon steel is characterized by its increased strength and hardness.

Step 12

4.3 Name THREE methods of fixing cladding to a wall.

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  1. Adhesive fixing
  2. Face fixing
  3. Proprietary fixing

Step 13

4.4.1 Name the type of test that was carried out on the concrete.

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The test carried out on the concrete is known as a slump test.

Step 14

4.4.2 Identify the outcome of the test.

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The outcome of the test is a true slump.

Step 15

4.4.3 Explain the reason for the outcome.

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The reason for this outcome is that the correct amount of water was used for mixing the concrete.

Step 16

4.5 Name THREE services that should be located before excavations start.

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  1. Electrical cables
  2. Water pipes
  3. Gas lines

Step 17

4.6 Predict what would happen if heavy rain occurs during the excavation of a trench.

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Heavy rains can cause the excavation to collapse, leading to mudslides and making the trench slippery.

Step 18

4.7 Explain why a worker is not allowed to work alone in an excavation.

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A worker is not allowed to work alone because it is a safety risk; no one will be there to help in case of an emergency.

Step 19

4.8.1 Identify this machine.

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Answer

The machine is a plate compactor.

Step 20

4.8.2 Describe how you should operate this construction machine without injuring yourself.

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Answer

When operating the machine, ensure to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), maintain a firm stance, and avoid placing hands or feet near moving parts.

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