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4.1 FIGURE 4.1 below shows the front view of a double casement window - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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4.1 FIGURE 4.1 below shows the front view of a double casement window. Study the drawing and complete the incomplete cutlist. Write only the answer next to the quest... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 FIGURE 4.1 below shows the front view of a double casement window - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.1.1 The frame head

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Answer

The frame head measures 1 130 mm.

Step 2

4.1.2 The window sill

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Answer

The window sill has a length of 150 mm.

Step 3

4.1.3 Jamb/Frame stile

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Answer

Each jamb/frame stile measures 1 050 mm in length.

Step 4

4.1.4 Top rail

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Answer

The top rail measures 54 mm in thickness.

Step 5

4.1.5 Bottom rail

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Answer

The bottom rail measures 44 mm in thickness.

Step 6

4.1.6 Glazing bar

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Answer

The glazing bar has a width of 30 mm.

Step 7

4.2.1 The total length of cornice required for a room with an internal measurement of 4 800 mm x 3 600 mm will be …

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The total length of cornice required is 16,8 m.

Step 8

4.2.2 If the length of a foundation is 8 m, the width 0,5 m and the depth 0,4 m, then the volume of concrete needed will be …

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The volume of concrete needed is 1,6 m³.

Step 9

4.2.3 Gang nails are used to join …

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Answer

Gang nails are used to join roof trusses to brickwork.

Step 10

4.2.4 A/an … is the type of screw used when fixing cladding to a wooden or aluminium frame.

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Answer

A dry wall screw is commonly used for fixing cladding.

Step 11

4.2.5 PVC glue is used for the joining of …

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PVC glue is used for joining plastic.

Step 12

4.3 Explain the use of galvanised hoop iron in the building environment.

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Answer

Galvanised hoop iron is used to tie down or attach roof trusses to the brickwork. It is also effective for fixing wall plates to walls and for cross bracing of roof trusses.

Step 13

4.4 Name the type of nail that should be used to secure a cornice to a brick wall.

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Answer

The recommended nail to secure a cornice to a brick wall is a steel nail.

Step 14

4.5 Recommend another fastener to secure the shelves to the wall if both these fasteners are not strong enough.

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Answer

An alternative fastener recommended is a Rawl bolt.

Step 15

4.6.1 The internal measurements of the storeroom

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Calculating the internal measurements:

  • Long walls: 10040 mm2×220 mm=9600 mm10 040 \text{ mm} - 2 \times 220 \text{ mm} = 9 600 \text{ mm}
  • Short walls: 5240 mm2×220 mm=4800 mm5 240 \text{ mm} - 2 \times 220 \text{ mm} = 4 800 \text{ mm}.

Step 16

4.6.2 The internal area of the storeroom

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The internal area of the storeroom can be computed as follows:

  • Area = Length x Width = 9600 mm×4800 mm=46,08 m2.9 600 \text{ mm} \times 4 800 \text{ mm} = 46,08 \text{ m}^2.

Step 17

4.6.3 The number of tiles required for the storeroom

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Answer

To find the number of tiles required,

  • Area of one tile = (600 mm×600 mm)=0,36 m2(600 \text{ mm} \times 600 \text{ mm}) = 0,36 \text{ m}^2.
  • Total number of tiles = Area  of  roomArea  of  one  tile=46,080,36128\dfrac{Area \; of \; room}{Area \; of \; one \; tile} = \dfrac{46,08}{0,36} \approx 128 tiles needed.

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